महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-194, verse-17

शब्दाश्च रूपाणि रसाश्च पुण्याः स्पर्शाश्च गन्धाश्च शुभास्तथैव ।
नरो नसंस्थानगतः प्रभुः स्यादेतत्फलं सिध्यति कर्मलोके ॥१७॥

17. śabdāśca rūpāṇi rasāśca puṇyāḥ; sparśāśca gandhāśca śubhāstathaiva ,
naro nasaṁsthānagataḥ prabhuḥ syā;detatphalaṁ sidhyati karmaloke.

17. śabdāḥ ca rūpāṇi rasāḥ ca puṇyāḥ
sparśāḥ ca gandhāḥ ca śubhāḥ tathā
eva naraḥ na saṃsthānagataḥ prabhuḥ
syāt etat phalaṃ sidhyati karmaloke

17. śabdāḥ ca rūpāṇi rasāḥ ca puṇyāḥ
sparśāḥ ca gandhāḥ ca śubhāḥ tathā
eva naraḥ na saṃsthānagataḥ prabhuḥ
syāt etat phalaṃ karmaloke sidhyati

17. Auspicious sounds, forms, tastes, touches, and smells, are thus indeed good. A person who is not bound by [these sensory] conditions should be their master. This outcome is achieved in the world of action (karma).

Words meanings summery:

• शब्दाः (śabdāḥ) - sounds

• च (ca) - and

• रूपाणि (rūpāṇi) - forms, sights, appearances

• रसाः (rasāḥ) - tastes, essences, sentiments

• च (ca) - and

• पुण्याः (puṇyāḥ) - auspicious, meritorious, virtuous

• स्पर्शाः (sparśāḥ) - touches, sensations

• च (ca) - and

• गन्धाः (gandhāḥ) - smells, fragrances

• च (ca) - and

• शुभाः (śubhāḥ) - auspicious, good, beautiful

• तथा (tathā) - thus, likewise

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• नरः (naraḥ) - man, human being, person

• न (na) - not, no

• संस्थानगतः (saṁsthānagataḥ) - situated in a particular state, fixed in conditions, bound by conditions

• प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - master, lord, powerful

• स्यात् (syāt) - may be, should be

• एतत् (etat) - this

• फलं (phalaṁ) - fruit, result, outcome

• सिध्यति (sidhyati) - is accomplished, succeeds, is perfected

• कर्मलोके (karmaloke) - in the world of action (karma), in the realm of deeds

Words meanings and morphology

शब्दाः (śabdāḥ) - sounds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śabda

śabda - sound, word, voice

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

रूपाणि (rūpāṇi) - forms, sights, appearances

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of rūpa

rūpa - form, shape, appearance, beauty

रसाः (rasāḥ) - tastes, essences, sentiments

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rasa

rasa - taste, essence, juice, sentiment

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पुण्याः (puṇyāḥ) - auspicious, meritorious, virtuous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of puṇya

puṇya - auspicious, meritorious, virtuous, pure

स्पर्शाः (sparśāḥ) - touches, sensations

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sparśa

sparśa - touch, contact, sensation

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

गन्धाः (gandhāḥ) - smells, fragrances

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gandha

gandha - smell, odor, fragrance

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शुभाः (śubhāḥ) - auspicious, good, beautiful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śubha

śubha - auspicious, good, beautiful, propitious

तथा (tathā) - thus, likewise

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

नरः (naraḥ) - man, human being, person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, human being, person

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

संस्थानगतः (saṁsthānagataḥ) - situated in a particular state, fixed in conditions, bound by conditions

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃsthānagata

saṁsthānagata - situated in a state, fixed in conditions, having attained a state

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saṃsthāna+gata)

• saṃsthāna – state, condition, fixed position
  noun (neuter)
  action noun
  from root sthā with prefix sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: sthā (class 1)
• gata – gone, attained, reached
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root gam
  Root: gam (class 1)

प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - master, lord, powerful

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - master, lord, powerful, able to

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

स्यात् (syāt) - may be, should be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

फलं (phalaṁ) - fruit, result, outcome

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence

सिध्यति (sidhyati) - is accomplished, succeeds, is perfected

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of sidh

Root: sidh (class 4)

कर्मलोके (karmaloke) - in the world of action (karma), in the realm of deeds

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of karmaloka

karmaloka - world of action, realm of deeds

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (karma+loka)

• karman – action, deed, work, ritual
  noun (neuter)
• loka – world, realm, sphere
  noun (masculine)