महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-194, verse-15
कृत्स्नस्तु मन्त्रो विधिवत्प्रयुक्तो यज्ञा यथोक्तास्त्वथ दक्षिणाश्च ।
अन्नप्रदानं मनसः समाधिः पञ्चात्मकं कर्मफलं वदन्ति ॥१५॥
अन्नप्रदानं मनसः समाधिः पञ्चात्मकं कर्मफलं वदन्ति ॥१५॥
15. kṛtsnastu mantro vidhivatprayukto; yajñā yathoktāstvatha dakṣiṇāśca ,
annapradānaṁ manasaḥ samādhiḥ; pañcātmakaṁ karmaphalaṁ vadanti.
annapradānaṁ manasaḥ samādhiḥ; pañcātmakaṁ karmaphalaṁ vadanti.
15.
kṛtsnaḥ tu mantraḥ vidhivat prayuktaḥ
yajñāḥ yathā uktāḥ tu atha
dakṣiṇāḥ ca annapradānaṃ manasaḥ samādhiḥ
pañcātmakaṃ karmaphalaṃ vadanti
yajñāḥ yathā uktāḥ tu atha
dakṣiṇāḥ ca annapradānaṃ manasaḥ samādhiḥ
pañcātmakaṃ karmaphalaṃ vadanti
15.
vadanti: kṛtsnaḥ mantraḥ vidhivat
prayuktaḥ yathā uktāḥ yajñāḥ tu atha
dakṣiṇāḥ ca annapradānaṃ manasaḥ
samādhiḥ pañcātmakaṃ karmaphalaṃ
prayuktaḥ yathā uktāḥ yajñāḥ tu atha
dakṣiṇāḥ ca annapradānaṃ manasaḥ
samādhiḥ pañcātmakaṃ karmaphalaṃ
15.
They declare that the entire sacred chant (mantra) properly applied, Vedic rituals (yajña) performed as prescribed, ritual fees, the giving of food, and the concentration (samādhi) of the mind constitute the five-fold result of action (karma).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कृत्स्नः (kṛtsnaḥ) - entire, whole, complete
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, moreover
- मन्त्रः (mantraḥ) - sacred chant, hymn, (mantra)
- विधिवत् (vidhivat) - according to rule, properly, ritually
- प्रयुक्तः (prayuktaḥ) - applied, performed, employed
- यज्ञाः (yajñāḥ) - sacrifices, rituals (yajña)
- यथा (yathā) - as, just as
- उक्ताः (uktāḥ) - stated, prescribed, spoken
- तु (tu) - and, moreover, indeed
- अथ (atha) - and, then, now
- दक्षिणाः (dakṣiṇāḥ) - ritual fees, donations, offerings
- च (ca) - and
- अन्नप्रदानं (annapradānaṁ) - giving of food, food offering
- मनसः (manasaḥ) - of the mind
- समाधिः (samādhiḥ) - concentration, deep meditation (samādhi)
- पञ्चात्मकं (pañcātmakaṁ) - five-fold, having five elements/parts
- कर्मफलं (karmaphalaṁ) - result of action, fruit of action (karma)
- वदन्ति (vadanti) - they declare, they say
Words meanings and morphology
कृत्स्नः (kṛtsnaḥ) - entire, whole, complete
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtsna
kṛtsna - whole, entire, complete
तु (tu) - but, indeed, moreover
(indeclinable)
मन्त्रः (mantraḥ) - sacred chant, hymn, (mantra)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mantra
mantra - sacred text, prayer, hymn, incantation, (mantra)
विधिवत् (vidhivat) - according to rule, properly, ritually
(indeclinable)
Adverbial form with suffix -vat from vidhi
प्रयुक्तः (prayuktaḥ) - applied, performed, employed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prayukta
prayukta - applied, employed, performed, used, joined
Past Passive Participle
formed from root yuj with prefix pra-
Prefix: pra
Root: yuj (class 7)
यज्ञाः (yajñāḥ) - sacrifices, rituals (yajña)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yajña
yajña - sacrifice, ritual, worship, (yajña)
यथा (yathā) - as, just as
(indeclinable)
उक्ताः (uktāḥ) - stated, prescribed, spoken
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ukta
ukta - said, spoken, told, prescribed
Past Passive Participle
formed from root vac
Root: vac (class 2)
तु (tu) - and, moreover, indeed
(indeclinable)
अथ (atha) - and, then, now
(indeclinable)
दक्षिणाः (dakṣiṇāḥ) - ritual fees, donations, offerings
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of dakṣiṇā
dakṣiṇā - ritual fee, gift, offering, donation
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अन्नप्रदानं (annapradānaṁ) - giving of food, food offering
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of annapradāna
annapradāna - giving of food, distribution of food
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anna+pradāna)
- anna – food, grain
noun (neuter) - pradāna – giving, offering, donation
noun (neuter)
action noun
from root dā with prefix pra-
Prefix: pra
Root: dā (class 3)
मनसः (manasaḥ) - of the mind
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of manas
manas - mind, intellect, heart
समाधिः (samādhiḥ) - concentration, deep meditation (samādhi)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of samādhi
samādhi - concentration, deep meditation, absorption (samādhi)
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: dhā (class 3)
पञ्चात्मकं (pañcātmakaṁ) - five-fold, having five elements/parts
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pañcātmaka
pañcātmaka - five-fold, consisting of five parts, five-elemental
Derived from pañcātman with the suffix -ka
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pañca+ātman)
- pañca – five
numeral - ātman – self, soul, spirit, nature, essence
noun (masculine)
कर्मफलं (karmaphalaṁ) - result of action, fruit of action (karma)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of karmaphala
karmaphala - fruit of action, result of action, (karma)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (karma+phala)
- karman – action, deed, work, ritual
noun (neuter) - phala – fruit, result, consequence
noun (neuter)
वदन्ति (vadanti) - they declare, they say
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of vad
Root: vad (class 1)