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12,19

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-19, verse-7

धर्मसूक्ष्मं तु यद्वाक्यं तत्र दुष्प्रतरं त्वया ।
धनंजय न मे बुद्धिमभिशङ्कितुमर्हसि ॥७॥
7. dharmasūkṣmaṁ tu yadvākyaṁ tatra duṣprataraṁ tvayā ,
dhanaṁjaya na me buddhimabhiśaṅkitumarhasi.
7. dharmasūkṣmam tu yat vākyam tatra duṣprataram
tvayā dhanañjaya na me buddhim abhiśaṅkitum arhasi
7. dhanañjaya yat dharmasūkṣmam vākyam tu tatra tvayā
duṣprataram me buddhim abhiśaṅkitum na arhasi
7. But the subtle truth concerning natural law (dharma) is difficult for you to comprehend. O Dhanañjaya, you should not doubt my intelligence.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • धर्मसूक्ष्मम् (dharmasūkṣmam) - the subtle truth concerning natural law (dharma) (the subtle point of dharma, subtle aspect of natural law)
  • तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
  • यत् (yat) - which, that (relative pronoun)
  • वाक्यम् (vākyam) - statement, word, sentence
  • तत्र (tatra) - there, therein, in that place/matter
  • दुष्प्रतरम् (duṣprataram) - difficult to cross, difficult to fathom/understand
  • त्वया (tvayā) - by you
  • धनञ्जय (dhanañjaya) - O Dhanañjaya, O Arjuna (conqueror of wealth)
  • (na) - not, no
  • मे (me) - my, to me, for me
  • बुद्धिम् (buddhim) - intelligence, intellect, understanding
  • अभिशङ्कितुम् (abhiśaṅkitum) - to doubt, to suspect
  • अर्हसि (arhasi) - you are able, you ought, you deserve

Words meanings and morphology

धर्मसूक्ष्मम् (dharmasūkṣmam) - the subtle truth concerning natural law (dharma) (the subtle point of dharma, subtle aspect of natural law)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dharmasūkṣma
dharmasūkṣma - subtle point of duty/law/righteousness
Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+sūkṣma)
  • dharma – natural law, righteousness, duty, virtue, constitution, intrinsic nature
    noun (masculine)
    Root: dhṛ (class 1)
  • sūkṣma – subtle, minute, delicate, fine
    adjective (neuter)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
यत् (yat) - which, that (relative pronoun)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, that, what
वाक्यम् (vākyam) - statement, word, sentence
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vākya
vākya - speech, word, sentence, statement
Root: vac (class 2)
तत्र (tatra) - there, therein, in that place/matter
(indeclinable)
दुष्प्रतरम् (duṣprataram) - difficult to cross, difficult to fathom/understand
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of duṣpratara
duṣpratara - difficult to cross, hard to traverse, difficult to overcome/understand
Compound type : tatpurusha (dus+pratara)
  • dus – bad, difficult, ill
    prefix
  • pratara – crossing, passing over, passable
    noun (masculine)
    derived from pra-tṛ (to cross over)
    Prefix: pra
    Root: tṛ (class 1)
त्वया (tvayā) - by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of tvad
tvad - you
धनञ्जय (dhanañjaya) - O Dhanañjaya, O Arjuna (conqueror of wealth)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya
dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth (an epithet of Arjuna)
Compound type : tatpurusha (dhana+jaya)
  • dhana – wealth, riches, property
    noun (neuter)
    Root: dhā (class 3)
  • jaya – victory, conquest, conqueror
    noun (masculine)
    derived from root ji (to conquer)
    Root: ji (class 1)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
मे (me) - my, to me, for me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of mad
mad - I, me
बुद्धिम् (buddhim) - intelligence, intellect, understanding
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of buddhi
buddhi - intellect, understanding, discernment, intelligence
Root: budh (class 1)
अभिशङ्कितुम् (abhiśaṅkitum) - to doubt, to suspect
(verb)
infinitive of abhiśaṅkitum
infinitive
Infinitive form of the root śaṅk with prefix abhi
Prefix: abhi
Root: śaṅk (class 1)
अर्हसि (arhasi) - you are able, you ought, you deserve
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of arh
Root: arh (class 1)