महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-19, verse-2
आकुलानि च शास्त्राणि हेतुभिश्चित्रितानि च ।
निश्चयश्चैव यन्मात्रो वेदाहं तं यथाविधि ॥२॥
निश्चयश्चैव यन्मात्रो वेदाहं तं यथाविधि ॥२॥
2. ākulāni ca śāstrāṇi hetubhiścitritāni ca ,
niścayaścaiva yanmātro vedāhaṁ taṁ yathāvidhi.
niścayaścaiva yanmātro vedāhaṁ taṁ yathāvidhi.
2.
ākulāni ca śāstrāṇi hetubhiḥ citritāni ca niścayaḥ
ca eva yat-mātraḥ veda aham tam yathā-vidhi
ca eva yat-mātraḥ veda aham tam yathā-vidhi
2.
śāstrāṇi ākulāni ca hetubhiḥ citritāni ca,
yat-mātraḥ ca eva niścayaḥ,
tam aham yathā-vidhi veda.
yat-mātraḥ ca eva niścayaḥ,
tam aham yathā-vidhi veda.
2.
The scriptures are intricate and embellished with various arguments. Whatever the extent of certainty (niścaya) regarding them, I know it thoroughly, according to the proper method.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आकुलानि (ākulāni) - intricate, confused, perplexed
- च (ca) - and, also
- शास्त्राणि (śāstrāṇi) - scriptures, treatises, sciences
- हेतुभिः (hetubhiḥ) - by reasons, by causes, by arguments
- चित्रितानि (citritāni) - adorned, variegated, embellished
- च (ca) - and, also
- निश्चयः (niścayaḥ) - certainty, ascertainment, firm conviction
- च (ca) - and, also
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
- यत्-मात्रः (yat-mātraḥ) - whatever measure, to whatever extent
- वेद (veda) - I know
- अहम् (aham) - I
- तम् (tam) - that (masculine)
- यथा-विधि (yathā-vidhi) - according to rule, properly, duly
Words meanings and morphology
आकुलानि (ākulāni) - intricate, confused, perplexed
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of ākula
ākula - confused, agitated, intricate, full of
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kul- (to gather, heap) with prefix ā- (towards) and suffix -ta
Prefix: ā
Root: kul (class 10)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
शास्त्राणि (śāstrāṇi) - scriptures, treatises, sciences
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of śāstra
śāstra - scripture, treatise, rule, science, doctrine
From root śās- (to teach, instruct)
Root: śās (class 2)
हेतुभिः (hetubhiḥ) - by reasons, by causes, by arguments
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of hetu
hetu - cause, reason, motive, means
चित्रितानि (citritāni) - adorned, variegated, embellished
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of citrita
citrita - painted, variegated, adorned, embellished
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root citr (to paint, decorate)
Root: citr (class 10)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
निश्चयः (niścayaḥ) - certainty, ascertainment, firm conviction
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of niścaya
niścaya - certainty, ascertainment, conviction, resolve
From root ci- (to gather, collect) with prefix nis- (out, forth)
Prefix: nis
Root: ci (class 5)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
यत्-मात्रः (yat-mātraḥ) - whatever measure, to whatever extent
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yanmātra
yanmātra - whatever measure, to whatever extent, as much as
Compound of yat (which) and mātra (measure)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (yat+mātra)
- yat – which, what (relative pronoun)
pronoun (neuter) - mātra – measure, extent, amount, only
noun (neuter)
From root mā- (to measure)
Root: mā (class 3)
वेद (veda) - I know
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vid
Root: vid (class 2)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
First person pronoun
तम् (tam) - that (masculine)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun
यथा-विधि (yathā-vidhi) - according to rule, properly, duly
(indeclinable)
Avyayībhāva compound of yathā (as) and vidhi (rule)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+vidhi)
- yathā – as, like, according to, in which manner
indeclinable - vidhi – rule, method, ordinance, injunction
noun (masculine)
From root dhā- (to place, arrange) with prefix vi- (apart) and suffix -i
Prefix: vi
Root: dhā (class 3)