महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-130, verse-7
येषां बलकृता वृत्तिर्नैषामन्याभिरोचते ।
तेजसाभिप्रवर्धन्ते बलवन्तो युधिष्ठिर ॥७॥
तेजसाभिप्रवर्धन्ते बलवन्तो युधिष्ठिर ॥७॥
7. yeṣāṁ balakṛtā vṛttirnaiṣāmanyābhirocate ,
tejasābhipravardhante balavanto yudhiṣṭhira.
tejasābhipravardhante balavanto yudhiṣṭhira.
7.
yeṣām balakṛtā vṛttiḥ na eṣām anyā abhirocate |
tejasā abhipravardhante balavantaḥ yudhiṣṭhira
tejasā abhipravardhante balavantaḥ yudhiṣṭhira
7.
Yudhiṣṭhira,
yeṣām vṛttiḥ balakṛtā,
eṣām anyā na abhirocate.
Balavantaḥ tejasā abhipravardhante.
yeṣām vṛttiḥ balakṛtā,
eṣām anyā na abhirocate.
Balavantaḥ tejasā abhipravardhante.
7.
O Yudhiṣṭhira, those whose mode of life (vṛtti) is established by their strength, no other (way of life) is pleasing to them. The powerful indeed thrive through their own vigor.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- येषाम् (yeṣām) - of whom, whose
- बलकृता (balakṛtā) - made by strength, accomplished by might
- वृत्तिः (vṛttiḥ) - livelihood, mode of life, existence
- न (na) - not, no
- एषाम् (eṣām) - to them, for these
- अन्या (anyā) - another, other (feminine)
- अभिरोचते (abhirocate) - is pleasing, shines towards
- तेजसा (tejasā) - by splendor, by vigor, by energy
- अभिप्रवर्धन्ते (abhipravardhante) - they greatly increase, they flourish
- बलवन्तः (balavantaḥ) - powerful ones, strong ones
- युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira
Words meanings and morphology
येषाम् (yeṣām) - of whom, whose
(pronoun)
Genitive, plural of yad
yad - which, what, who
बलकृता (balakṛtā) - made by strength, accomplished by might
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of balakṛta
balakṛta - done by strength, produced by power
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bala+kṛta)
- bala – strength, power, force
noun (neuter) - kṛta – made, done, accomplished
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Root: kṛ (class 8)
वृत्तिः (vṛttiḥ) - livelihood, mode of life, existence
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vṛtti
vṛtti - mode of life, livelihood, existence, conduct
Root: vṛt (class 1)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
एषाम् (eṣām) - to them, for these
(pronoun)
Genitive, plural of etad
etad - this, these, him, them
Note: Used with dative sense (to them)
अन्या (anyā) - another, other (feminine)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of anya
anya - other, another
अभिरोचते (abhirocate) - is pleasing, shines towards
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of ruc
Prefix: abhi
Root: ruc (class 1)
तेजसा (tejasā) - by splendor, by vigor, by energy
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas
tejas - splendor, energy, sharp edge, fiery spirit
अभिप्रवर्धन्ते (abhipravardhante) - they greatly increase, they flourish
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of vṛdh
Prefixes: abhi+pra
Root: vṛdh (class 1)
बलवन्तः (balavantaḥ) - powerful ones, strong ones
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of balavat
balavat - powerful, strong, mighty
Note: Used as a substantivized adjective
युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava)