महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-130, verse-6

विज्ञानबलपूतो यो वर्तते निन्दितेष्वपि ।
वृत्तविज्ञानवान्धीरः कस्तं किं वक्तुमर्हति ॥६॥

6. vijñānabalapūto yo vartate ninditeṣvapi ,
vṛttavijñānavāndhīraḥ kastaṁ kiṁ vaktumarhati.

6. vijñānabalapūtaḥ yaḥ vartate ninditeṣu api |
vṛttavijñānavān dhīraḥ kaḥ tam kim vaktum arhati

6. yaḥ vijñānabalapūtaḥ ninditeṣu api vartate,
vṛttavijñānavān dhīraḥ kaḥ tam kim vaktum arhati?

6. What can a steadfast and wise person, possessing practical wisdom, say (in criticism) to someone who is purified by the strength of his spiritual knowledge (vijñāna) and moves even among the blameworthy?

Words meanings summery:

• विज्ञानबलपूतः (vijñānabalapūtaḥ) - purified by the power of spiritual knowledge

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which (relative pronoun)

• वर्तते (vartate) - he acts, he exists, he conducts himself

• निन्दितेषु (ninditeṣu) - among the condemned, among those who are blamed

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• वृत्तविज्ञानवान् (vṛttavijñānavān) - possessing established wisdom, having practiced knowledge

• धीरः (dhīraḥ) - steadfast, resolute, wise

• कः (kaḥ) - who?

• तम् (tam) - him, that (person)

• किम् (kim) - what? (interrogative pronoun/adverb)

• वक्तुम् (vaktum) - to speak, to say

• अर्हति (arhati) - he is able, he deserves, he is worthy

Words meanings and morphology

विज्ञानबलपूतः (vijñānabalapūtaḥ) - purified by the power of spiritual knowledge

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vijñānabalapūta

vijñānabalapūta - purified by the power of spiritual knowledge

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vijñāna+bala+pūta)

• vijñāna – spiritual knowledge, discernment, insight
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: jñā (class 9)
• bala – power, strength, force
  noun (neuter)
• pūta – purified, cleansed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: pū (class 1)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which (relative pronoun)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

वर्तते (vartate) - he acts, he exists, he conducts himself

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of vṛt

Root: vṛt (class 1)

निन्दितेषु (ninditeṣu) - among the condemned, among those who are blamed

(adjective)

Locative, plural of nindita

nindita - condemned, blamed, censured

Past Passive Participle

Root: nind (class 1)

Note: Used as a substantivized adjective referring to people

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

वृत्तविज्ञानवान् (vṛttavijñānavān) - possessing established wisdom, having practiced knowledge

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛttavijñānavat

vṛttavijñānavat - possessing established wisdom

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛtta+vijñāna)

• vṛtta – established, practiced, happened, occurred
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: vṛt (class 1)
• vijñāna – spiritual knowledge, discernment, insight
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: jñā (class 9)

धीरः (dhīraḥ) - steadfast, resolute, wise

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhīra

dhīra - steadfast, resolute, wise, sagacious

कः (kaḥ) - who?

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

तम् (tam) - him, that (person)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

किम् (kim) - what? (interrogative pronoun/adverb)

(interrogative pronoun)

वक्तुम् (vaktum) - to speak, to say

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Root: vac (class 2)

अर्हति (arhati) - he is able, he deserves, he is worthy

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)