महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-116, verse-7

तस्य भृत्या विगुणतां यान्ति सर्वे कुलोद्गताः ।
न च भृत्यफलैरर्थैः स राजा संप्रयुज्यते ॥७॥

7. tasya bhṛtyā viguṇatāṁ yānti sarve kulodgatāḥ ,
na ca bhṛtyaphalairarthaiḥ sa rājā saṁprayujyate.

7. tasya bhṛtyāḥ viguṇatām yānti sarve kulodgatāḥ na
ca bhṛtyaphalaiḥ arthaiḥ saḥ rājā saṃprayujyate

7. tasya kulodgatāḥ sarve bhṛtyāḥ viguṇatām yānti ca
saḥ rājā bhṛtyaphalaiḥ arthaiḥ na saṃprayujyate

7. All his servants, even those born in his own family, become devoid of good qualities. And that king does not obtain resources or benefits from the efforts of his servants.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, its

• भृत्याः (bhṛtyāḥ) - servants, dependents

• विगुणताम् (viguṇatām) - worthlessness, state of being devoid of good qualities

• यान्ति (yānti) - they go, they attain, they become

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• कुलोद्गताः (kulodgatāḥ) - born in the family, family-bred

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also

• भृत्यफलैः (bhṛtyaphalaiḥ) - by the fruits/benefits of servants

• अर्थैः (arthaiḥ) - by means, by objects, by wealth, by resources

• सः (saḥ) - that, he

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• संप्रयुज्यते (saṁprayujyate) - is joined, is connected, is endowed, obtains

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, its

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भृत्याः (bhṛtyāḥ) - servants, dependents

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhṛtya

bhṛtya - servant, dependent, one to be maintained

Gerundive

from root 'bhṛ' with suffix '-tya'

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

विगुणताम् (viguṇatām) - worthlessness, state of being devoid of good qualities

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of viguṇatā

viguṇatā - bad quality, defect, worthlessness

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (viguṇa+tā)

• viguṇa – devoid of good qualities, bad, vicious
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
• tā – suffix forming abstract feminine nouns (state of being)
  suffix/noun (feminine)

यान्ति (yānti) - they go, they attain, they become

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun/adjective)

कुलोद्गताः (kulodgatāḥ) - born in the family, family-bred

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kulodgata

kulodgata - arisen from the family, born in the family

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kula+udgata)

• kula – family, lineage, race
  noun (neuter)
• udgata – arisen, sprung forth, born
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  past passive participle of root 'gam' with prefix 'ud'
  Prefix: ud
  Root: gam (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भृत्यफलैः (bhṛtyaphalaiḥ) - by the fruits/benefits of servants

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of bhṛtyaphala

bhṛtyaphala - fruit/benefit of a servant

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (bhṛtya+phala)

• bhṛtya – servant, dependent
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)
• phala – fruit, result, consequence, benefit
  noun (neuter)

अर्थैः (arthaiḥ) - by means, by objects, by wealth, by resources

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of artha

artha - object, purpose, meaning, wealth, resource

सः (saḥ) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

संप्रयुज्यते (saṁprayujyate) - is joined, is connected, is endowed, obtains

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of saṃprayuj

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: yuj (class 7)