महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-116, verse-6

यो ह्यसत्प्रग्रहरतिः स्नेहरागबलात्कृतः ।
इन्द्रियाणामनीशत्वादसज्जनबुभूषकः ॥६॥

6. yo hyasatpragraharatiḥ sneharāgabalātkṛtaḥ ,
indriyāṇāmanīśatvādasajjanabubhūṣakaḥ.

6. yaḥ hi asatpragraharatiḥ sneharāgabalātkṛtaḥ
indriyāṇām anīśatvāt asajjanabubhūṣakaḥ

6. yaḥ hi asatpragraharatiḥ sneha rāga balātkṛtaḥ
indriyāṇām anīśatvāt asajjanabubhūṣakaḥ

6. Indeed, the one who finds pleasure in improper pursuits, driven by the strong influence of affection and passion, and who, due to a lack of control over his senses, desires to associate with wicked individuals.

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - he who (referring to a king or person) (who, which, he who)

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

• असत्प्रग्रहरतिः (asatpragraharatiḥ) - one whose delight is in improper/wicked pursuits

• स्नेहरागबलात्कृतः (sneharāgabalātkṛtaḥ) - compelled by the force of affection and passion

• इन्द्रियाणाम् (indriyāṇām) - of the senses

• अनीशत्वात् (anīśatvāt) - due to lack of mastery, due to helplessness

• असज्जनबुभूषकः (asajjanabubhūṣakaḥ) - desirous of associating with wicked people

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - he who (referring to a king or person) (who, which, he who)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ya

ya - who, which, what

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

(indeclinable)

असत्प्रग्रहरतिः (asatpragraharatiḥ) - one whose delight is in improper/wicked pursuits

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of asatpragraharati

asatpragraharati - delight in improper things

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (asat+pragraha+rati)

• asat – non-existent, unreal, bad, wicked, improper
  adjective
  Present Active Participle
  present active participle of 'as' (to be)
  Root: as (class 2)
• pragraha – seizing, holding, control, pursuit, object
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: grah (class 9)
• rati – pleasure, delight, attachment
  noun (feminine)
  Root: ram (class 1)

स्नेहरागबलात्कृतः (sneharāgabalātkṛtaḥ) - compelled by the force of affection and passion

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sneharāgabalātkṛta

sneharāgabalātkṛta - compelled by affection-passion-force

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sneha+rāga+bala+kṛta)

• sneha – affection, love, tenderness
  noun (masculine)
  Root: snih (class 4)
• rāga – passion, attachment, desire
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rañj (class 1)
• bala – strength, force, power
  noun (neuter)
• kṛta – done, made, performed, compelled
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  past passive participle of 'kṛ' (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

इन्द्रियाणाम् (indriyāṇām) - of the senses

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of indriya

indriya - sense organ, faculty of sense

अनीशत्वात् (anīśatvāt) - due to lack of mastery, due to helplessness

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of anīśatva

anīśatva - state of not being a master, helplessness

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anīśa+tva)

• anīśa – not master, helpless
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: a
  Root: īś (class 2)
• tva – suffix forming abstract nouns (state of being)
  suffix/noun (neuter)

असज्जनबुभूषकः (asajjanabubhūṣakaḥ) - desirous of associating with wicked people

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of asajjanabubhūṣaka

asajjanabubhūṣaka - one desirous of being with/associating with wicked people

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (asajjana+bubhūṣaka)

• asajjana – wicked person, bad person
  noun (masculine)
• bubhūṣaka – desirous of being, desirous of becoming, wishing to exist
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from desiderative stem
  Derived from the desiderative stem 'bubhūṣa' of root 'bhū' (to be)
  Root: bhū (class 1)