महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-116, verse-2

पुरुषाणामयं तात दुर्वृत्तानां दुरात्मनाम् ।
कथितो वाक्यसंचारस्ततो विज्ञापयामि ते ॥२॥

2. puruṣāṇāmayaṁ tāta durvṛttānāṁ durātmanām ,
kathito vākyasaṁcārastato vijñāpayāmi te.

2. puruṣāṇām ayam tāta durvṛttānām durātmanām
kathitaḥ vākyasaṃcāraḥ tataḥ vijñāpayāmi te

2. tāta ayam durvṛttānām durātmanām puruṣāṇām
vākyasaṃcāraḥ kathitaḥ tataḥ te vijñāpayāmi

2. Father, this discourse concerning ill-behaved and evil-minded individuals has been narrated. Therefore, I am informing you of it.

Words meanings summery:

• पुरुषाणाम् (puruṣāṇām) - of men, of persons, of individuals

• अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine nominative singular)

• तात (tāta) - O father, dear one, my child

• दुर्वृत्तानाम् (durvṛttānām) - of the ill-behaved, of the wicked, of those of bad conduct

• दुरात्मनाम् (durātmanām) - of the evil-minded, of the malicious, of those with a bad self

• कथितः (kathitaḥ) - told, narrated, recounted

• वाक्यसंचारः (vākyasaṁcāraḥ) - discourse, communication of words, flow of speech

• ततः (tataḥ) - therefore, from that, then

• विज्ञापयामि (vijñāpayāmi) - I inform, I make known, I request

• ते (te) - to you (dative singular) (to you, for you)

Words meanings and morphology

पुरुषाणाम् (puruṣāṇām) - of men, of persons, of individuals

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, person, human being, the (cosmic) Self (puruṣa)

अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine nominative singular)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

तात (tāta) - O father, dear one, my child

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear (term of endearment for father or son)

दुर्वृत्तानाम् (durvṛttānām) - of the ill-behaved, of the wicked, of those of bad conduct

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of durvṛtta

durvṛtta - ill-behaved, wicked, of bad conduct

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dur+vṛtta)

• dur – bad, ill, difficult
  indeclinable
  prefix
• vṛtta – acted, behaved, conduct, course; happened, occurred
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

दुरात्मनाम् (durātmanām) - of the evil-minded, of the malicious, of those with a bad self

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of durātman

durātman - evil-minded, wicked, malicious

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dur+ātman)

• dur – bad, ill, difficult
  indeclinable
  prefix
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

कथितः (kathitaḥ) - told, narrated, recounted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kathita

kathita - told, spoken, narrated, said

Past Passive Participle

Root: kath (class 10)

वाक्यसंचारः (vākyasaṁcāraḥ) - discourse, communication of words, flow of speech

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vākyasaṃcāra

vākyasaṁcāra - discourse, communication of words, flow of speech

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vākya+saṃcāra)

• vākya – word, speech, sentence
  noun (neuter)
• saṃcāra – movement, going, course, discourse
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: car (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - therefore, from that, then

(indeclinable)

विज्ञापयामि (vijñāpayāmi) - I inform, I make known, I request

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of vijñāpay

Causal form

Prefix: vi

Root: jñā (class 9)

ते (te) - to you (dative singular) (to you, for you)

(pronoun)

singular of tvad

tvad - you

Note: Here in the dative case.