महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-116, verse-19

कोशाक्षपटलं यस्य कोशवृद्धिकरैर्जनैः ।
आप्तैस्तुष्टैश्च सततं धार्यते स नृपोत्तमः ॥१९॥

19. kośākṣapaṭalaṁ yasya kośavṛddhikarairjanaiḥ ,
āptaistuṣṭaiśca satataṁ dhāryate sa nṛpottamaḥ.

19. kośākṣapaṭalaṃ yasya kośavṛddhikaraiḥ janaiḥ
āptaiḥ tuṣṭaiḥ ca satataṃ dhāryate sa nṛpottamaḥ

19. yasya kośākṣapaṭalaṃ kośavṛddhikaraiḥ āptaiḥ tuṣṭaiḥ janaiḥ ca satataṃ dhāryate,
sa nṛpottamaḥ

19. That king is the best (nṛpottama) whose treasury and accounts department (kośākṣapaṭala) is constantly maintained by trustworthy, satisfied people who are dedicated to increasing the treasury.

Words meanings summery:

• कोशाक्षपटलं (kośākṣapaṭalaṁ) - the treasury and the accounts department, the financial administration

• यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom, of which

• कोशवृद्धिकरैः (kośavṛddhikaraiḥ) - by those who increase the treasury, by those who promote financial growth

• जनैः (janaiḥ) - by people, by men

• आप्तैः (āptaiḥ) - by trustworthy, by reliable, by intimate (people)

• तुष्टैः (tuṣṭaiḥ) - by satisfied, by pleased (people)

• च (ca) - and, also

• सततं (satataṁ) - constantly, perpetually, always

• धार्यते (dhāryate) - is maintained, is held, is supported, is guarded

• स (sa) - that, he

• नृपोत्तमः (nṛpottamaḥ) - best of kings, excellent king

Words meanings and morphology

कोशाक्षपटलं (kośākṣapaṭalaṁ) - the treasury and the accounts department, the financial administration

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kośākṣapaṭala

kośākṣapaṭala - the treasury and the accounts department, the financial administration

Compound of kośa (treasury) and akṣapaṭala (board of accounts)

Compound type : dvandva (kośa+akṣapaṭala)

• kośa – treasury, financial reserve, chest, budget
  noun (masculine/neuter)
• akṣapaṭala – office of accounts, department of records, board for dice-playing
  noun (neuter)

यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom, of which

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine/neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

कोशवृद्धिकरैः (kośavṛddhikaraiḥ) - by those who increase the treasury, by those who promote financial growth

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kośavṛddhikara

kośavṛddhikara - increasing the treasury, promoting financial growth

Compound of kośavṛddhi (increase of treasury) and kara (making, causing)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kośavṛddhi+kara)

• kośavṛddhi – increase of the treasury, financial growth
  noun (feminine)
  Compound of kośa (treasury) and vṛddhi (growth)
• kara – making, causing, doing, producing
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Derived from root kṛ (to do, to make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

जनैः (janaiḥ) - by people, by men

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of jana

jana - person, people, man, creature

आप्तैः (āptaiḥ) - by trustworthy, by reliable, by intimate (people)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of āpta

āpta - trustworthy, reliable, intimate, obtained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root āp (to obtain, to reach)

Root: āp (class 5)

तुष्टैः (tuṣṭaiḥ) - by satisfied, by pleased (people)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tuṣṭa

tuṣṭa - satisfied, pleased, contented

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root tuṣ (to be pleased, to be satisfied)

Root: tuṣ (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सततं (satataṁ) - constantly, perpetually, always

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially

धार्यते (dhāryate) - is maintained, is held, is supported, is guarded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of dhṛ

Passive voice of root dhṛ

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

स (sa) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, it, he, she

नृपोत्तमः (nṛpottamaḥ) - best of kings, excellent king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpottama

nṛpottama - best of kings, excellent king

Compound of nṛpa (king) and uttama (best)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛpa+uttama)

• nṛpa – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – best, excellent, highest
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)