महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-116, verse-5

अभिषिक्तो हि यो राजा राज्यस्थो मित्रसंवृतः ।
असुहृत्समुपेतो वा स कथं रञ्जयेत्प्रजाः ॥५॥

5. abhiṣikto hi yo rājā rājyastho mitrasaṁvṛtaḥ ,
asuhṛtsamupeto vā sa kathaṁ rañjayetprajāḥ.

5. abhiṣiktaḥ hi yaḥ rājā rājyasthaḥ mitrasaṃvṛtaḥ
asuhṛtsamupetaḥ vā saḥ katham rañjayet prajāḥ

5. hi yaḥ rājā abhiṣiktaḥ rājyasthaḥ mitrasaṃvṛtaḥ vā asuhṛtsamupetaḥ,
saḥ katham prajāḥ rañjayet

5. Indeed, how can a king, whether he is crowned and established in his kingdom, surrounded by friends, or accompanied by enemies, please his subjects?

Words meanings summery:

• अभिषिक्तः (abhiṣiktaḥ) - anointed, crowned, installed

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• राज्यस्थः (rājyasthaḥ) - established in the kingdom, residing in the state

• मित्रसंवृतः (mitrasaṁvṛtaḥ) - surrounded by friends

• असुहृत्समुपेतः (asuhṛtsamupetaḥ) - accompanied by enemies, having unfriendly people

• वा (vā) - or, either

• सः (saḥ) - he, that (masculine nominative singular)

• कथम् (katham) - how, in what manner

• रञ्जयेत् (rañjayet) - may he please, gladden, delight

• प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - subjects, people, progeny

Words meanings and morphology

अभिषिक्तः (abhiṣiktaḥ) - anointed, crowned, installed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhiṣikta

abhiṣikta - anointed, consecrated, crowned; sprinkled

Past Passive Participle

Root: sic

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

(indeclinable)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, monarch, ruler

राज्यस्थः (rājyasthaḥ) - established in the kingdom, residing in the state

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājyastha

rājyastha - established in the kingdom, residing in the state

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājya+stha)

• rājya – kingdom, state
  noun (neuter)
• stha – standing, situated, being in
  adjective
  Root: sthā (class 1)

मित्रसंवृतः (mitrasaṁvṛtaḥ) - surrounded by friends

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mitrasaṃvṛta

mitrasaṁvṛta - surrounded by friends

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mitra+saṃvṛta)

• mitra – friend, companion
  noun (masculine)
• saṃvṛta – surrounded, covered, furnished with
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: sam
  Root: vṛ

असुहृत्समुपेतः (asuhṛtsamupetaḥ) - accompanied by enemies, having unfriendly people

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of asuhṛtsamupeta

asuhṛtsamupeta - accompanied by enemies, having unfriendly people

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+suhṛt+samupeta)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• suhṛt – friend, well-wisher
  noun (masculine)
• samupeta – approached, united with, accompanied by
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefixes: sam+upa
  Root: i (class 1)

वा (vā) - or, either

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he, that (masculine nominative singular)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, that one

कथम् (katham) - how, in what manner

(indeclinable)

रञ्जयेत् (rañjayet) - may he please, gladden, delight

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of rañj

Optative

Root: rañj (class 1)

प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - subjects, people, progeny

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - progeny, offspring, people, subjects