महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-13, verse-8

उक्तास्यष्टादशाहानि पुत्रेण जयमिच्छता ।
शिवमाशास्स्व मे मातर्युध्यमानस्य शत्रुभिः ॥८॥

8. uktāsyaṣṭādaśāhāni putreṇa jayamicchatā ,
śivamāśāssva me mātaryudhyamānasya śatrubhiḥ.

8. uktā asi aṣṭādaśa ahāni putreṇa jayam icchatā
śivam āśāsva me mātaḥ yudhyamānasya śatrubhiḥ

8. mātaḥ jayam icchatā putreṇa aṣṭādaśa ahāni uktā
asi me śatrubhiḥ yudhyamānasya śivam āśāsva

8. Your son, desiring victory, spoke to you for eighteen days, saying, 'O mother, bless me, who am fighting against enemies!'

Words meanings summery:

• उक्ता (uktā) - you were addressed (spoken, addressed, said)

• असि (asi) - you are

• अष्टादश (aṣṭādaśa) - eighteen

• अहानि (ahāni) - days

• पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - by your son (Duryodhana) (by the son)

• जयम् (jayam) - victory, triumph

• इच्छता (icchatā) - by him who desired (desiring, wishing)

• शिवम् (śivam) - auspiciousness, welfare, blessing

• आशास्व (āśāsva) - bless, wish well, pray for

• मे (me) - to me, for me, my

• मातः (mātaḥ) - O mother

• युध्यमानस्य (yudhyamānasya) - of me, who is fighting (of one fighting, to one fighting)

• शत्रुभिः (śatrubhiḥ) - by enemies, with enemies

Words meanings and morphology

उक्ता (uktā) - you were addressed (spoken, addressed, said)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told, addressed

Past Passive Participle

From root 'vac' (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present Tense, 2nd Person Singular, Active Voice

Root: as (class 2)

अष्टादश (aṣṭādaśa) - eighteen

(numeral)

अहानि (ahāni) - days

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of ahan

ahan - day

पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - by your son (Duryodhana) (by the son)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

जयम् (jayam) - victory, triumph

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jaya

jaya - victory, triumph, conquest

Derived from root 'ji' (to conquer)

Root: ji (class 1)

इच्छता (icchatā) - by him who desired (desiring, wishing)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of icchat

icchat - desiring, wishing

Present Active Participle

From root 'iṣ' (to wish, desire)

Root: iṣ (class 6)

Note: Agrees with putreṇa

शिवम् (śivam) - auspiciousness, welfare, blessing

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śiva

śiva - auspicious, propitious, benevolent; welfare, blessing, good fortune

आशास्व (āśāsva) - bless, wish well, pray for

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of āśās

Imperative, 2nd person singular, middle voice

Prefix: ā

Root: śās (class 2)

मे (me) - to me, for me, my

(pronoun)

singular of mad

mad - I, me (pronoun)

मातः (mātaḥ) - O mother

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

युध्यमानस्य (yudhyamānasya) - of me, who is fighting (of one fighting, to one fighting)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yudhyamāna

yudhyamāna - fighting, combating

Present Middle Participle

From root 'yudh' (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'me' (genitive sense)

शत्रुभिः (śatrubhiḥ) - by enemies, with enemies

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe, adversary