महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-13, verse-14

दुर्योधनापराधेन शकुनेः सौबलस्य च ।
कर्णदुःशासनाभ्यां च वृत्तोऽयं कुरुसंक्षयः ॥१४॥

14. duryodhanāparādhena śakuneḥ saubalasya ca ,
karṇaduḥśāsanābhyāṁ ca vṛtto'yaṁ kurusaṁkṣayaḥ.

14. duryodhanāparādhena śakuneḥ saubalasya ca
karṇaduḥśāsanābhyām ca vṛttaḥ ayam kurusaṃkṣayaḥ

14. ayam kurusaṃkṣayaḥ duryodhanāparādhena śakuneḥ
saubalasya ca karṇaduḥśāsanābhyām ca vṛttaḥ

14. This destruction of the Kurus has occurred due to Duryodhana's offense, and that of Shakuni (the son of Subala), and by Karna and Duhshasana.

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधनापराधेन (duryodhanāparādhena) - by Duryodhana's offense, due to Duryodhana's fault

• शकुनेः (śakuneḥ) - of Shakuni

• सौबलस्य (saubalasya) - of Shakuni, who is the son of Subala (of the son of Subala, of Saubala)

• च (ca) - and, also

• कर्णदुःशासनाभ्याम् (karṇaduḥśāsanābhyām) - by Karna and Duhshasana

• च (ca) - and, also

• वृत्तः (vṛttaḥ) - occurred, happened, become

• अयम् (ayam) - this

• कुरुसंक्षयः (kurusaṁkṣayaḥ) - destruction of the Kurus

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधनापराधेन (duryodhanāparādhena) - by Duryodhana's offense, due to Duryodhana's fault

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of duryodhanāparādha

duryodhanāparādha - Duryodhana's offense or fault

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duryodhana+aparādha)

• duryodhana – Duryodhana (proper noun, eldest son of Dhritarashtra)
  proper noun (masculine)
• aparādha – offense, fault, transgression
  noun (masculine)

शकुनेः (śakuneḥ) - of Shakuni

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śakuni

śakuni - Shakuni (proper noun, maternal uncle of Duryodhana)

सौबलस्य (saubalasya) - of Shakuni, who is the son of Subala (of the son of Subala, of Saubala)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of saubala

saubala - descendant of Subala (a patronymic, usually referring to Shakuni)

Derived from Subala (śubala) with the 'aṇ' suffix indicating 'son of'.

Note: Used as an epithet for Shakuni.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कर्णदुःशासनाभ्याम् (karṇaduḥśāsanābhyām) - by Karna and Duhshasana

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of karṇaduḥśāsana

karṇaduḥśāsana - Karna and Duhshasana (a dual compound)

Compound type : dvandva (karṇa+duḥśāsana)

• karṇa – Karna (proper noun, son of Kunti and Surya)
  proper noun (masculine)
• duḥśāsana – Duhshasana (proper noun, second son of Dhritarashtra and Gandhari)
  proper noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वृत्तः (vṛttaḥ) - occurred, happened, become

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛtta

vṛtta - occurred, happened, become, existed, past

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root vṛt.

Root: vṛt (class 1)

अयम् (ayam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

कुरुसंक्षयः (kurusaṁkṣayaḥ) - destruction of the Kurus

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kurusaṃkṣaya

kurusaṁkṣaya - destruction or annihilation of the Kuru clan

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+saṃkṣaya)

• kuru – Kuru (proper noun, name of an ancient king, or his descendants/country)
  proper noun (masculine)
• saṃkṣaya – destruction, annihilation, end, ruin
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kṣi (class 1)