महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-13, verse-11

सा त्वं धर्मं परिस्मृत्य वाचा चोक्त्वा मनस्विनि ।
कोपं संयच्छ गान्धारि मैवं भूः सत्यवादिनि ॥११॥

11. sā tvaṁ dharmaṁ parismṛtya vācā coktvā manasvini ,
kopaṁ saṁyaccha gāndhāri maivaṁ bhūḥ satyavādini.

11. sā tvam dharmam parismṛtya vācā ca uktvā manasvini
kopam saṃyaccha gāndhāri mā evam bhūḥ satyavādini

11. manasvini gāndhāri tvam dharmam parismṛtya vācā
ca uktvā kopam saṃyaccha satyavādini mā evam bhūḥ

11. Therefore, O resolute Gandhari, remembering your natural law (dharma) and having spoken with your words, restrain your anger. Do not be like this, O truth-speaker.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - you (referring to Gandhari) (she, that)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• धर्मम् (dharmam) - your inherent duty or natural law (natural law, duty, righteousness)

• परिस्मृत्य (parismṛtya) - having remembered, having considered

• वाचा (vācā) - by speech, with words

• च (ca) - and, also

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said

• मनस्विनि (manasvini) - O Gandhari, who is noble-minded and resolute (O noble-minded one, O resolute one)

• कोपम् (kopam) - anger, wrath

• संयच्छ (saṁyaccha) - restrain, control

• गान्धारि (gāndhāri) - O Gandhari

• मा (mā) - do not, not

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• भूः (bhūḥ) - be, become

• सत्यवादिनि (satyavādini) - O truth-speaker, O truthful one

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - you (referring to Gandhari) (she, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvam

tvam - you

धर्मम् (dharmam) - your inherent duty or natural law (natural law, duty, righteousness)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, virtue, custom

परिस्मृत्य (parismṛtya) - having remembered, having considered

(indeclinable)

Prefix: pari

Root: smṛ (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) form from root smṛ with prefix pari.

वाचा (vācā) - by speech, with words

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of vāc

vāc - speech, word, voice

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said

(indeclinable)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) form from root vac.

मनस्विनि (manasvini) - O Gandhari, who is noble-minded and resolute (O noble-minded one, O resolute one)

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of manasvin

manasvin - noble-minded, resolute, intelligent, spirited, wise

कोपम् (kopam) - anger, wrath

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kopa

kopa - anger, wrath, fury, passion

संयच्छ (saṁyaccha) - restrain, control

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of saṃyam

Prefix: sam

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Imperative 2nd person singular from root yam with prefix sam.

गान्धारि (gāndhāri) - O Gandhari

(proper noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of gāndhārī

gāndhārī - Gandhari (proper noun, wife of Dhritarashtra, mother of the Kauravas)

मा (mā) - do not, not

(indeclinable)

Note: Used with aorist imperative for prohibition.

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

भूः (bhūḥ) - be, become

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, aorist imperative (luṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Aorist imperative 2nd person singular, used with mā for prohibition.

सत्यवादिनि (satyavādini) - O truth-speaker, O truthful one

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of satyavādin

satyavādin - truth-speaking, one who speaks truth