महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-51, verse-4

जनमेजय उवाच ।
यथा चेदं कर्म समाप्यते मे यथा च नस्तक्षक एति शीघ्रम् ।
तथा भवन्तः प्रयतन्तु सर्वे परं शक्त्या स हि मे विद्विषाणः ॥४॥

4. janamejaya uvāca ,
yathā cedaṁ karma samāpyate me; yathā ca nastakṣaka eti śīghram ,
tathā bhavantaḥ prayatantu sarve; paraṁ śaktyā sa hi me vidviṣāṇaḥ.

4. janamejayaḥ uvāca yathā ca idam karma
samāpyate me yathā ca naḥ takṣakaḥ
eti śīghram tathā bhavantaḥ prayatantu
sarve param śaktyā saḥ hi me vidviṣāṇaḥ

4. Janamejaya said: "Just as this ritual is to be completed for me, and just as Takṣaka is to come quickly to us, so all of you should exert yourselves with your utmost power. For he is my enemy."

Words meanings summery:

• जनमेजयः (janamejayaḥ) - Janamejaya (Janamejaya (proper name))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• यथा (yathā) - Just as (as, just as, in what manner)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, but)

• इदम् (idam) - this (this, this one)

• कर्म (karma) - ritual (action, deed, ritual)

• समाप्यते (samāpyate) - is to be completed (is completed, is finished, is concluded)

• मे (me) - for me (to me, by me, my (1st person pronoun))

• यथा (yathā) - and just as (as, just as, in what manner)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, but)

• नः (naḥ) - to us (to us, by us, our (1st person pronoun))

• तक्षकः (takṣakaḥ) - Takṣaka (Takṣaka (proper name of a Naga king))

• एति (eti) - is to come (comes, goes)

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly (quickly, swiftly, immediately)

• तथा (tathā) - so (so, thus, in that manner)

• भवन्तः (bhavantaḥ) - you (all) (you, your worship (respectful form))

• प्रयतन्तु (prayatantu) - should exert yourselves (they should strive, exert themselves)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (of you) (all, every)

• परम् (param) - utmost (supreme, utmost; exceedingly, highly)

• शक्त्या (śaktyā) - with (your) power (with power, with strength, by energy)

• सः (saḥ) - he (he, that (one))

• हि (hi) - for (indeed, surely, for)

• मे (me) - my (to me, by me, my (1st person pronoun))

• विद्विषाणः (vidviṣāṇaḥ) - enemy (hating, hostile, enemy)

Words meanings and morphology

जनमेजयः (janamejayaḥ) - Janamejaya (Janamejaya (proper name))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of janamejaya

janamejaya - Janamejaya, a celebrated king, son of Parikṣit

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

यथा (yathā) - Just as (as, just as, in what manner)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and (and, also, but)

(indeclinable)

इदम् (idam) - this (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this; he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

कर्म (karma) - ritual (action, deed, ritual)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual, religious act

Root: kṛ (class 8)

समाप्यते (samāpyate) - is to be completed (is completed, is finished, is concluded)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of āp

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Present passive, indicating an ongoing or impending action.

मे (me) - for me (to me, by me, my (1st person pronoun))

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of aham

aham - I, ego (1st person pronoun)

यथा (yathā) - and just as (as, just as, in what manner)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and (and, also, but)

(indeclinable)

नः (naḥ) - to us (to us, by us, our (1st person pronoun))

(pronoun)

Dative, plural of vayam

vayam - we (1st person pronoun)

तक्षकः (takṣakaḥ) - Takṣaka (Takṣaka (proper name of a Naga king))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of takṣaka

takṣaka - Takṣaka (name of a powerful Naga king); carpenter, wood-cutter

एति (eti) - is to come (comes, goes)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of i

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Present tense expressing future certainty or intention.

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly (quickly, swiftly, immediately)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially here.

तथा (tathā) - so (so, thus, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

Note: Correlative to 'yathā'.

भवन्तः (bhavantaḥ) - you (all) (you, your worship (respectful form))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhavat

bhavat - your worship, your honor (respectful address); being, existing

present active participle

from root bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

प्रयतन्तु (prayatantu) - should exert yourselves (they should strive, exert themselves)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperative (lot) of yat

Prefix: pra

Root: yat (class 1)

Note: Used here with 'bhavantaḥ' (you, plural), hence interpreted as 2nd person plural imperative.

सर्वे (sarve) - all (of you) (all, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

परम् (param) - utmost (supreme, utmost; exceedingly, highly)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of para

para - other, another; supreme, highest, utmost; chief

Note: Used adverbially to intensify 'śaktyā'.

शक्त्या (śaktyā) - with (your) power (with power, with strength, by energy)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śakti

śakti - power, strength, ability; faculty, energy

Root: śak (class 5)

सः (saḥ) - he (he, that (one))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this; he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

हि (hi) - for (indeed, surely, for)

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - my (to me, by me, my (1st person pronoun))

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I, ego (1st person pronoun)

विद्विषाणः (vidviṣāṇaḥ) - enemy (hating, hostile, enemy)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidviṣāṇa

vidviṣāṇa - hating, hostile, inimical; an enemy

present middle participle

from root dviṣ with vi

Prefix: vi

Root: dviṣ (class 2)