महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-178, verse-7
दैत्याः सुपर्णाश्च महोरगाश्च देवर्षयो गुह्यकाश्चारणाश्च ।
विश्वावसुर्नारदपर्वतौ च गन्धर्वमुख्याश्च सहाप्सरोभिः ॥७॥
विश्वावसुर्नारदपर्वतौ च गन्धर्वमुख्याश्च सहाप्सरोभिः ॥७॥
7. daityāḥ suparṇāśca mahoragāśca; devarṣayo guhyakāścāraṇāśca ,
viśvāvasurnāradaparvatau ca; gandharvamukhyāśca sahāpsarobhiḥ.
viśvāvasurnāradaparvatau ca; gandharvamukhyāśca sahāpsarobhiḥ.
7.
daityāḥ suparṇāḥ ca mahoragāḥ ca
devarṣayaḥ guhyakāḥ ca cāraṇāḥ ca
viśvāvasuḥ nārada-parvatau ca
gandharvamukhyāḥ ca saha apsarobhiḥ
devarṣayaḥ guhyakāḥ ca cāraṇāḥ ca
viśvāvasuḥ nārada-parvatau ca
gandharvamukhyāḥ ca saha apsarobhiḥ
7. Demons, great birds, great serpents, divine sages, Guhyakas, and Caraṇas; Viśvāvasu, Nārada and Parvata; and chief Gandharvas together with Apsaras (celestial nymphs) were present.
7. הדַיטְיַה, הסוּפַּרְנַה, הנחשים הגדולים (מַהוֹרַגַה), חוזי האלים, הגוּהְיַקַה והצ׳ָארַנַה, וכן וִישְׁוָאוַסוּ, נָארַדַה ופַּרְוַטַה, וראשי הגַנְדְהַרְוַה עם האַפְּסַרַס.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दैत्याः (daityāḥ) - demons, sons of Diti
- सुपर्णाः (suparṇāḥ) - great birds, eagles, Garudas
- च (ca) - and, also
- महोरगाः (mahoragāḥ) - great serpents, great snakes
- च (ca) - and, also
- देवर्षयः (devarṣayaḥ) - divine sages
- गुह्यकाः (guhyakāḥ) - Guhyakas (a class of semi-divine beings)
- च (ca) - and, also
- चारणाः (cāraṇāḥ) - Caraṇas (celestial bards)
- च (ca) - and, also
- विश्वावसुः (viśvāvasuḥ) - Viśvāvasu (name of a famous Gandharva)
- नारद-पर्वतौ (nārada-parvatau) - Nārada and Parvata (two divine sages)
- च (ca) - and, also
- गन्धर्वमुख्याः (gandharvamukhyāḥ) - chief Gandharvas, principal Gandharvas
- च (ca) - and, also
- सह (saha) - with, together with
- अप्सरोभिः (apsarobhiḥ) - by or with Apsaras (celestial nymphs)
Words meanings and morphology
दैत्याः (daityāḥ) - demons, sons of Diti
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of daitya
daitya - a demon, a son of Diti
सुपर्णाः (suparṇāḥ) - great birds, eagles, Garudas
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of suparṇa
suparṇa - having beautiful wings, an eagle, a mythical bird (like Garuda)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+parṇa)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable - parṇa – wing, feather, leaf
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
महोरगाः (mahoragāḥ) - great serpents, great snakes
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahoraga
mahoraga - a great serpent, a large snake
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+uraga)
- mahā – great, mighty, large
adjective - uraga – serpent, snake (literally 'moving on the chest')
noun (masculine)
Root: ruj (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
देवर्षयः (devarṣayaḥ) - divine sages
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of devarṣi
devarṣi - a divine sage, a sage of divine origin
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+ṛṣi)
- deva – god, divine being, celestial
noun (masculine) - ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
noun (masculine)
गुह्यकाः (guhyakāḥ) - Guhyakas (a class of semi-divine beings)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of guhyaka
guhyaka - a class of semi-divine beings, attendants of Kubera
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
चारणाः (cāraṇāḥ) - Caraṇas (celestial bards)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of cāraṇa
cāraṇa - a celestial bard or singer, an attendant of the gods
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
विश्वावसुः (viśvāvasuḥ) - Viśvāvasu (name of a famous Gandharva)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viśvāvasu
viśvāvasu - a celebrated Gandharva (celestial musician)
नारद-पर्वतौ (nārada-parvatau) - Nārada and Parvata (two divine sages)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of nārada-parvata
nārada-parvata - Nārada and Parvata, two divine sages often mentioned together
Compound type : dvandva (nārada+parvata)
- nārada – Nārada, a divine sage and messenger of the gods
proper noun (masculine) - parvata – Parvata, a divine sage, often associated with Nārada
proper noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
गन्धर्वमुख्याः (gandharvamukhyāḥ) - chief Gandharvas, principal Gandharvas
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gandharvamukhya
gandharvamukhya - a chief or principal Gandharva
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gandharva+mukhya)
- gandharva – a celestial musician, a class of semi-divine beings
noun (masculine) - mukhya – chief, principal, foremost
adjective
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सह (saha) - with, together with
(indeclinable)
अप्सरोभिः (apsarobhiḥ) - by or with Apsaras (celestial nymphs)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of apsaras
apsaras - a celestial nymph, a heavenly courtesan