महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-178, verse-7
दैत्याः सुपर्णाश्च महोरगाश्च देवर्षयो गुह्यकाश्चारणाश्च ।
विश्वावसुर्नारदपर्वतौ च गन्धर्वमुख्याश्च सहाप्सरोभिः ॥७॥
विश्वावसुर्नारदपर्वतौ च गन्धर्वमुख्याश्च सहाप्सरोभिः ॥७॥
7. daityāḥ suparṇāśca mahoragāśca; devarṣayo guhyakāścāraṇāśca ,
viśvāvasurnāradaparvatau ca; gandharvamukhyāśca sahāpsarobhiḥ.
viśvāvasurnāradaparvatau ca; gandharvamukhyāśca sahāpsarobhiḥ.
7.
daityāḥ suparṇāḥ ca mahoragāḥ ca
devarṣayaḥ guhyakāḥ ca cāraṇāḥ ca
viśvāvasuḥ nārada-parvatau ca
gandharvamukhyāḥ ca saha apsarobhiḥ
devarṣayaḥ guhyakāḥ ca cāraṇāḥ ca
viśvāvasuḥ nārada-parvatau ca
gandharvamukhyāḥ ca saha apsarobhiḥ
7.
Demons, great birds, great serpents, divine sages, Guhyakas, and Caraṇas; Viśvāvasu, Nārada and Parvata; and chief Gandharvas together with Apsaras (celestial nymphs) were present.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दैत्याः (daityāḥ) - demons, sons of Diti
- सुपर्णाः (suparṇāḥ) - great birds, eagles, Garudas
- च (ca) - and, also
- महोरगाः (mahoragāḥ) - great serpents, great snakes
- च (ca) - and, also
- देवर्षयः (devarṣayaḥ) - divine sages
- गुह्यकाः (guhyakāḥ) - Guhyakas (a class of semi-divine beings)
- च (ca) - and, also
- चारणाः (cāraṇāḥ) - Caraṇas (celestial bards)
- च (ca) - and, also
- विश्वावसुः (viśvāvasuḥ) - Viśvāvasu (name of a famous Gandharva)
- नारद-पर्वतौ (nārada-parvatau) - Nārada and Parvata (two divine sages)
- च (ca) - and, also
- गन्धर्वमुख्याः (gandharvamukhyāḥ) - chief Gandharvas, principal Gandharvas
- च (ca) - and, also
- सह (saha) - with, together with
- अप्सरोभिः (apsarobhiḥ) - by or with Apsaras (celestial nymphs)
Words meanings and morphology
दैत्याः (daityāḥ) - demons, sons of Diti
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of daitya
daitya - a demon, a son of Diti
सुपर्णाः (suparṇāḥ) - great birds, eagles, Garudas
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of suparṇa
suparṇa - having beautiful wings, an eagle, a mythical bird (like Garuda)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+parṇa)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable - parṇa – wing, feather, leaf
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
महोरगाः (mahoragāḥ) - great serpents, great snakes
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahoraga
mahoraga - a great serpent, a large snake
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+uraga)
- mahā – great, mighty, large
adjective - uraga – serpent, snake (literally 'moving on the chest')
noun (masculine)
Root: ruj (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
देवर्षयः (devarṣayaḥ) - divine sages
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of devarṣi
devarṣi - a divine sage, a sage of divine origin
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+ṛṣi)
- deva – god, divine being, celestial
noun (masculine) - ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
noun (masculine)
गुह्यकाः (guhyakāḥ) - Guhyakas (a class of semi-divine beings)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of guhyaka
guhyaka - a class of semi-divine beings, attendants of Kubera
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
चारणाः (cāraṇāḥ) - Caraṇas (celestial bards)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of cāraṇa
cāraṇa - a celestial bard or singer, an attendant of the gods
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
विश्वावसुः (viśvāvasuḥ) - Viśvāvasu (name of a famous Gandharva)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viśvāvasu
viśvāvasu - a celebrated Gandharva (celestial musician)
नारद-पर्वतौ (nārada-parvatau) - Nārada and Parvata (two divine sages)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of nārada-parvata
nārada-parvata - Nārada and Parvata, two divine sages often mentioned together
Compound type : dvandva (nārada+parvata)
- nārada – Nārada, a divine sage and messenger of the gods
proper noun (masculine) - parvata – Parvata, a divine sage, often associated with Nārada
proper noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
गन्धर्वमुख्याः (gandharvamukhyāḥ) - chief Gandharvas, principal Gandharvas
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gandharvamukhya
gandharvamukhya - a chief or principal Gandharva
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gandharva+mukhya)
- gandharva – a celestial musician, a class of semi-divine beings
noun (masculine) - mukhya – chief, principal, foremost
adjective
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सह (saha) - with, together with
(indeclinable)
अप्सरोभिः (apsarobhiḥ) - by or with Apsaras (celestial nymphs)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of apsaras
apsaras - a celestial nymph, a heavenly courtesan