महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-178, verse-14
महास्वनैर्दुन्दुभिनादितैश्च बभूव तत्संकुलमन्तरिक्षम् ।
विमानसंबाधमभूत्समन्तात्सवेणुवीणापणवानुनादम् ॥१४॥
विमानसंबाधमभूत्समन्तात्सवेणुवीणापणवानुनादम् ॥१४॥
14. mahāsvanairdundubhināditaiśca; babhūva tatsaṁkulamantarikṣam ,
vimānasaṁbādhamabhūtsamantā;tsaveṇuvīṇāpaṇavānunādam.
vimānasaṁbādhamabhūtsamantā;tsaveṇuvīṇāpaṇavānunādam.
14.
mahāsvanaiḥ dundubhināditaiḥ ca babhūva tat saṅkulam antarikṣam
vimānasaṃbādham abhūt samantāt saveṇuvīṇapaṇavānunādam
vimānasaṃbādham abhūt samantāt saveṇuvīṇapaṇavānunādam
14.
That sky became crowded with loud sounds and the beats of drums. All around, it became congested with celestial vehicles and resonant with the echoes of flutes, lutes, and small drums.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- महास्वनैः (mahāsvanaiḥ) - by great sounds, with loud noises
- दुन्दुभिनादितैः (dundubhināditaiḥ) - by drum-beats, with the sounds of drums
- च (ca) - and, also
- बभूव (babhūva) - it became, it was
- तत् (tat) - that
- सङ्कुलम् (saṅkulam) - crowded, filled, agitated
- अन्तरिक्षम् (antarikṣam) - sky, atmosphere, space
- विमानसंबाधम् (vimānasaṁbādham) - crowded with celestial vehicles
- अभूत् (abhūt) - it became, it was
- समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around, everywhere
- सवेणुवीणपणवानुनादम् (saveṇuvīṇapaṇavānunādam) - with the echoes of flutes, lutes, and small drums
Words meanings and morphology
महास्वनैः (mahāsvanaiḥ) - by great sounds, with loud noises
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahāsvana
mahāsvana - great sound, loud noise
Compound type : karmadharaya (mahat+svana)
- mahat – great, large, mighty
adjective (masculine) - svana – sound, noise, roar
noun (masculine)
दुन्दुभिनादितैः (dundubhināditaiḥ) - by drum-beats, with the sounds of drums
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of dundubhinādita
dundubhinādita - sounded by drums, with the noise of kettle-drums
Compound type : tatpurusha (dundubhi+nādita)
- dundubhi – drum, kettle-drum
noun (masculine) - nādita – sounded, made to sound, vibrated
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Formed from nad (to sound) + -ita (PPP suffix)
Root: nad (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
बभूव (babhūva) - it became, it was
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, Perfect Past (lit) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, those, he, she, it, they
सङ्कुलम् (saṅkulam) - crowded, filled, agitated
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of saṅkula
saṅkula - crowded, filled, agitated, confused
अन्तरिक्षम् (antarikṣam) - sky, atmosphere, space
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of antarikṣa
antarikṣa - sky, atmosphere, firmament, space
विमानसंबाधम् (vimānasaṁbādham) - crowded with celestial vehicles
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vimānasaṃbādha
vimānasaṁbādha - crowded or obstructed by celestial cars
Compound type : tatpurusha (vimāna+saṃbādha)
- vimāna – celestial car, aerial chariot, palace
noun (neuter) - saṃbādha – crowd, throng, obstruction, difficulty
noun (neuter)
अभूत् (abhūt) - it became, it was
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, Aorist Past (luṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around, everywhere
(indeclinable)
सवेणुवीणपणवानुनादम् (saveṇuvīṇapaṇavānunādam) - with the echoes of flutes, lutes, and small drums
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of saveṇuvīṇapaṇavānunāda
saveṇuvīṇapaṇavānunāda - accompanied by the echoes or sounds of flutes, lutes, and small drums
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+veṇu+vīṇā+paṇava+anunāda)
- sa – with, accompanied by
indeclinable - veṇu – flute, bamboo
noun (masculine) - vīṇā – lute, Indian stringed instrument
noun (feminine) - paṇava – small drum, tabor
noun (masculine) - anunāda – echo, resonance, repercussion of sound
noun (masculine)