महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-178, verse-6
अथाययुर्देवगणा विमानै रुद्रादित्या वसवोऽथाश्विनौ च ।
साध्याश्च सर्वे मरुतस्तथैव यमं पुरस्कृत्य धनेश्वरं च ॥६॥
साध्याश्च सर्वे मरुतस्तथैव यमं पुरस्कृत्य धनेश्वरं च ॥६॥
6. athāyayurdevagaṇā vimānai; rudrādityā vasavo'thāśvinau ca ,
sādhyāśca sarve marutastathaiva; yamaṁ puraskṛtya dhaneśvaraṁ ca.
sādhyāśca sarve marutastathaiva; yamaṁ puraskṛtya dhaneśvaraṁ ca.
6.
atha āyayur devagaṇāḥ vimānaiḥ
rudra-ādityāḥ vasavaḥ atha aśvinau
ca sādhyāḥ ca sarve marutaḥ tathā
eva yamam puraskṛtya dhaneśvaram ca
rudra-ādityāḥ vasavaḥ atha aśvinau
ca sādhyāḥ ca sarve marutaḥ tathā
eva yamam puraskṛtya dhaneśvaram ca
6.
Then came the hosts of gods in their celestial chariots: the Rudras, Adityas, Vasus, and the two Ashvins. Also, all the Sadhyas and Maruts came, placing Yama and the lord of wealth (Kubera) at their forefront.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon
- आययुर् (āyayur) - they came, they arrived
- देवगणाः (devagaṇāḥ) - hosts of gods, groups of deities
- विमानैः (vimānaiḥ) - by celestial chariots, with airplanes
- रुद्र-आदित्याः (rudra-ādityāḥ) - Rudras and Adityas (classes of deities)
- वसवः (vasavaḥ) - Vasus (a class of deities)
- अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon
- अश्विनौ (aśvinau) - the two Ashvins (divine physicians)
- च (ca) - and, also
- साध्याः (sādhyāḥ) - Sadhyas (a class of minor deities)
- च (ca) - and, also
- सर्वे (sarve) - all, entire
- मरुतः (marutaḥ) - Maruts (storm gods)
- तथा (tathā) - likewise, in the same way
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
- यमम् (yamam) - Yama (god of death)
- पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - having placed in front, having put at the head
- धनेश्वरम् (dhaneśvaram) - Kubera (lord of wealth)
- च (ca) - and, also
Words meanings and morphology
अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon
(indeclinable)
आययुर् (āyayur) - they came, they arrived
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of āyayur
Prefix: ā
Root: √i (class 2)
देवगणाः (devagaṇāḥ) - hosts of gods, groups of deities
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of devagaṇa
devagaṇa - host of gods, assembly of deities
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+gaṇa)
- deva – god, deity, divine being
noun (masculine) - gaṇa – host, group, multitude, troop
noun (masculine)
विमानैः (vimānaiḥ) - by celestial chariots, with airplanes
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of vimāna
vimāna - celestial chariot, aerial car, airplane
रुद्र-आदित्याः (rudra-ādityāḥ) - Rudras and Adityas (classes of deities)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of rudrāditya
rudrāditya - the Rudras and Adityas (two classes of deities)
Compound type : dvandva (rudra+āditya)
- rudra – Rudra (a Vedic deity, later associated with Shiva)
proper noun (masculine) - āditya – Aditya (a class of solar deities)
proper noun (masculine)
वसवः (vasavaḥ) - Vasus (a class of deities)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vasu
vasu - Vasu (a class of eight Vedic deities)
अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon
(indeclinable)
अश्विनौ (aśvinau) - the two Ashvins (divine physicians)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of aśvin
aśvin - the two Ashvins (twin Vedic deities, divine physicians)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
साध्याः (sādhyāḥ) - Sadhyas (a class of minor deities)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sādhya
sādhya - Sadhya (a class of minor celestial beings)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सर्वे (sarve) - all, entire
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, entire, whole
मरुतः (marutaḥ) - Maruts (storm gods)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of marut
marut - Marut (a class of storm deities)
तथा (tathā) - likewise, in the same way
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
(indeclinable)
यमम् (yamam) - Yama (god of death)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yama
yama - Yama (the god of death and justice)
पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - having placed in front, having put at the head
(indeclinable)
Gerund
Prefix: puras
Root: √kṛ (class 8)
धनेश्वरम् (dhaneśvaram) - Kubera (lord of wealth)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dhaneśvara
dhaneśvara - lord of wealth (an epithet of Kubera)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhana+īśvara)
- dhana – wealth, treasure, money
noun (neuter) - īśvara – lord, master, supreme being
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)