महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-178, verse-4

ते क्षत्रिया रङ्गगताः समेता जिगीषमाणा द्रुपदात्मजां ताम् ।
चकाशिरे पर्वतराजकन्यामुमां यथा देवगणाः समेताः ॥४॥

4. te kṣatriyā raṅgagatāḥ sametā; jigīṣamāṇā drupadātmajāṁ tām ,
cakāśire parvatarājakanyā;mumāṁ yathā devagaṇāḥ sametāḥ.

4. te kṣatriyāḥ raṅgagātāḥ sametāḥ jigīṣamāṇāḥ drupada-ātmajām
tām cakāśire parvatarāja-kanyām umām yathā devagaṇāḥ sametāḥ

4. Those kshatriyas, having gathered in the arena, eager to win Drupada's daughter, shone like the assembled hosts of gods around Umā, the daughter of the mountain king.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - those, they

• क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - warriors, kshatriyas

• रङ्गगाताः (raṅgagātāḥ) - who had entered the arena, present in the arena

• समेताः (sametāḥ) - assembled, gathered, joined

• जिगीषमाणाः (jigīṣamāṇāḥ) - desiring to win, eager to conquer

• द्रुपद-आत्मजाम् (drupada-ātmajām) - Princess Draupadī, the daughter of King Drupada (Drupada's daughter)

• ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine singular accusative)

• चकाशिरे (cakāśire) - they shone, they appeared

• पर्वतराज-कन्याम् (parvatarāja-kanyām) - Umā, the daughter of Himavat, the king of mountains (the daughter of the mountain king (Umā/Pārvatī))

• उमाम् (umām) - The goddess Umā, consort of Shiva (Umā (Pārvatī))

• यथा (yathā) - like, as, just as

• देवगणाः (devagaṇāḥ) - hosts of gods, groups of deities

• समेताः (sametāḥ) - assembled, gathered, joined

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those, they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - warriors, kshatriyas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣatriya

kṣatriya - warrior, member of the kshatriya class

रङ्गगाताः (raṅgagātāḥ) - who had entered the arena, present in the arena

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of raṅgagata

raṅgagata - entered the arena, present on the stage

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (raṅga+gata)

• raṅga – arena, stage, theatre
  noun (masculine)
• gata – gone, entered, obtained, past
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: √gam (class 1)

समेताः (sametāḥ) - assembled, gathered, joined

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sameta

sameta - assembled, gathered, united, met with

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: sam

Root: √i (class 2)

जिगीषमाणाः (jigīṣamāṇāḥ) - desiring to win, eager to conquer

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jigīṣamāṇa

jigīṣamāṇa - desiring to conquer, wishing to win

Desiderative Present Middle Participle

Root: √ji (class 1)

द्रुपद-आत्मजाम् (drupada-ātmajām) - Princess Draupadī, the daughter of King Drupada (Drupada's daughter)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of drupadaātmajā

drupadaātmajā - daughter of Drupada

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (drupada+ātmajā)

• drupada – Drupada (name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ātmajā – daughter (lit. born of self)
  noun (feminine)
  Root: √jan (class 4)

ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine singular accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

चकाशिरे (cakāśire) - they shone, they appeared

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (liṭ) of cakāśire

Root: √kāś (class 1)

पर्वतराज-कन्याम् (parvatarāja-kanyām) - Umā, the daughter of Himavat, the king of mountains (the daughter of the mountain king (Umā/Pārvatī))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of parvatarājakanyā

parvatarājakanyā - daughter of the mountain king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (parvata-rāja+kanyā)

• parvatarāja – king of mountains (Himalaya)
  noun (masculine)
• kanyā – daughter, maiden, girl
  noun (feminine)

उमाम् (umām) - The goddess Umā, consort of Shiva (Umā (Pārvatī))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of umā

umā - Umā (a name of Pārvatī)

यथा (yathā) - like, as, just as

(indeclinable)

देवगणाः (devagaṇāḥ) - hosts of gods, groups of deities

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of devagaṇa

devagaṇa - host of gods, assembly of deities

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+gaṇa)

• deva – god, deity, divine being
  noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – host, group, multitude, troop
  noun (masculine)

समेताः (sametāḥ) - assembled, gathered, joined

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sameta

sameta - assembled, gathered, united, met with

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: sam

Root: √i (class 2)