महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-178, verse-13

देवर्षिगन्धर्वसमाकुलं तत्सुपर्णनागासुरसिद्धजुष्टम् ।
दिव्येन गन्धेन समाकुलं च दिव्यैश्च माल्यैरवकीर्यमाणम् ॥१३॥

13. devarṣigandharvasamākulaṁ ta;tsuparṇanāgāsurasiddhajuṣṭam ,
divyena gandhena samākulaṁ ca; divyaiśca mālyairavakīryamāṇam.

13. devardṣigandharvasamākulam tat
suparṇanāgāsurasiddhajuṣṭam
divyena gandhena samākulam ca
divyaiḥ ca mālyaiḥ avakīryamāṇam

13. That sky (or arena) was filled with gods, sages, and gandharvas, frequented by suparṇas, nāgas, asuras, and siddhas. It was also imbued with a divine fragrance and being showered with divine garlands.

Words meanings summery:

• देवर्द्षिगन्धर्वसमाकुलम् (devardṣigandharvasamākulam) - filled with gods, sages, and celestial musicians

• तत् (tat) - that (referring to the sky or arena) (that)

• सुपर्णनागासुरसिद्धजुष्टम् (suparṇanāgāsurasiddhajuṣṭam) - frequented by suparṇas, nāgas, asuras, and siddhas

• दिव्येन (divyena) - by divine, with divine

• गन्धेन (gandhena) - by fragrance, with smell

• समाकुलम् (samākulam) - filled, crowded, agitated

• च (ca) - and, also

• दिव्यैः (divyaiḥ) - by divine, with divine

• च (ca) - and, also

• माल्यैः (mālyaiḥ) - by garlands, with garlands

• अवकीर्यमाणम् (avakīryamāṇam) - being scattered, being showered, being bestrewn

Words meanings and morphology

देवर्द्षिगन्धर्वसमाकुलम् (devardṣigandharvasamākulam) - filled with gods, sages, and celestial musicians

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of devardṣigandharvasamākula

devardṣigandharvasamākula - crowded or filled with gods, sages, and gandharvas

Compound type : tatpurusha (deva+ṛṣi+gandharva+samākula)

• deva – god, deity, divine being
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)
• gandharva – celestial musician, a class of semi-divine beings
  noun (masculine)
• samākula – crowded, filled, agitated, confused
  adjective (masculine)

तत् (tat) - that (referring to the sky or arena) (that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it, they

सुपर्णनागासुरसिद्धजुष्टम् (suparṇanāgāsurasiddhajuṣṭam) - frequented by suparṇas, nāgas, asuras, and siddhas

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of suparṇanāgāsurasiddhajuṣṭa

suparṇanāgāsurasiddhajuṣṭa - frequented or attended by suparṇas, nāgas, asuras, and siddhas

Compound type : tatpurusha (suparṇa+nāga+asura+siddha+juṣṭa)

• suparṇa – a celestial bird (like Garuḍa), having beautiful wings
  noun (masculine)
• nāga – serpent, snake deity, an elephant
  noun (masculine)
• asura – demon, evil spirit, opponent of the gods
  noun (masculine)
• siddha – accomplished being, perfected one, a class of semi-divine beings
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from sidh (to accomplish) + -ta (PPP suffix)
  Root: sidh (class 4)
• juṣṭa – frequented, attended, served, liked
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from juṣ (to be pleased, to frequent) + -ta (PPP suffix)
  Root: juṣ (class 1)

दिव्येन (divyena) - by divine, with divine

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of divya

divya - divine, celestial, heavenly

गन्धेन (gandhena) - by fragrance, with smell

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of gandha

gandha - smell, odor, fragrance

समाकुलम् (samākulam) - filled, crowded, agitated

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of samākula

samākula - crowded, filled, agitated, confused

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

दिव्यैः (divyaiḥ) - by divine, with divine

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of divya

divya - divine, celestial, heavenly

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

माल्यैः (mālyaiḥ) - by garlands, with garlands

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of mālya

mālya - garland, wreath, chaplet

अवकीर्यमाणम् (avakīryamāṇam) - being scattered, being showered, being bestrewn

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of avakīryamāṇa

avakīryamāṇa - being scattered, being strewed, being diffused

Present Passive Participle

Formed from ava- + kṛ (to scatter) in the passive voice with -māna suffix

Prefix: ava

Root: kṛ (class 6)

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