महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-178, verse-11

अन्ये तु नानानृपपुत्रपौत्राः कृष्णागतैर्नेत्रमनःस्वभावैः ।
व्यायच्छमाना ददृशुर्भ्रमन्तीं संदष्टदन्तच्छदताम्रवक्त्राः ॥११॥

11. anye tu nānānṛpaputrapautrāḥ; kṛṣṇāgatairnetramanaḥsvabhāvaiḥ ,
vyāyacchamānā dadṛśurbhramantīṁ; saṁdaṣṭadantacchadatāmravaktrāḥ.

11. anye tu nānānṛpaputrapautrāḥ
kṛṣṇāgataiḥ netramanaḥsvabhāvaiḥ
vyāyacchamānāḥ dadṛśuḥ bhramantīṃ
saṃdaṣṭadantacchadatamravaktrāḥ

11. However, other various princes and grandsons of kings, with their eyes, minds, and entire disposition focused on Krishna, struggled to see the revolving target. They had bitten their lips, and their faces were flushed with effort.

Words meanings summery:

• अन्ये (anye) - others

• तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

• नानानृपपुत्रपौत्राः (nānānṛpaputrapautrāḥ) - various princes and grandsons of kings

• कृष्णागतैः (kṛṣṇāgataiḥ) - whose eyes and minds were fixed on Krishna, gone to Krishna

• नेत्रमनःस्वभावैः (netramanaḥsvabhāvaiḥ) - whose eyes, minds, and disposition are (fixed)

• व्यायच्छमानाः (vyāyacchamānāḥ) - striving, making efforts, struggling

• ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw, they beheld

• भ्रमन्तीं (bhramantīṁ) - the revolving target (revolving, spinning (feminine singular))

• संदष्टदन्तच्छदतम्रवक्त्राः (saṁdaṣṭadantacchadatamravaktrāḥ) - whose lips were bitten and faces were red (with effort/anger)

Words meanings and morphology

अन्ये (anye) - others

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

नानानृपपुत्रपौत्राः (nānānṛpaputrapautrāḥ) - various princes and grandsons of kings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nānānṛpaputrapautra

nānānṛpaputrapautra - various sons and grandsons of kings

Compound type : dvandva (nānā+nṛpaputra+pautra)

• nānā – various, manifold, different
  indeclinable
• nṛpaputra – prince, son of a king
  noun (masculine)
• pautra – grandson
  noun (masculine)

कृष्णागतैः (kṛṣṇāgataiḥ) - whose eyes and minds were fixed on Krishna, gone to Krishna

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kṛṣṇāgata

kṛṣṇāgata - gone to Krishna, focused on Krishna

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṛṣṇa+āgata)

• kṛṣṇa – Krishna (name of a prominent deity)
  proper noun (masculine)
• āgata – come, arrived, gone to, obtained
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root gam with ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: gam (class 1)

नेत्रमनःस्वभावैः (netramanaḥsvabhāvaiḥ) - whose eyes, minds, and disposition are (fixed)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of netramanaḥsvabhāva

netramanaḥsvabhāva - whose eyes, mind, and intrinsic nature/disposition are (thus)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (netra+manas+svabhāva)

• netra – eye
  noun (neuter)
• manas – mind, intellect, heart, disposition
  noun (neuter)
• svabhāva – intrinsic nature (dharma), innate disposition, temperament
  noun (masculine)

व्यायच्छमानाः (vyāyacchamānāḥ) - striving, making efforts, struggling

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vi-ā-yam

yam - to hold, to restrain, to strive, to exert

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Present Middle Participle

ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw, they beheld

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

भ्रमन्तीं (bhramantīṁ) - the revolving target (revolving, spinning (feminine singular))

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhramantī

bhramant - revolving, wandering, moving about

Present Active Participle

Derived from root bhram

Root: bhram (class 1)

संदष्टदन्तच्छदतम्रवक्त्राः (saṁdaṣṭadantacchadatamravaktrāḥ) - whose lips were bitten and faces were red (with effort/anger)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃdaṣṭadantacchadatamravaktra

saṁdaṣṭadantacchadatamravaktra - whose lips are bitten by teeth and whose faces are red/flushed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (saṃdaṣṭa+dantacchada+tāmra+vaktra)

• saṃdaṣṭa – bitten, stung, gnawed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root daṃś with saṃ
  Prefix: sam
  Root: daṃś (class 1)
• dantacchada – lip (literally 'tooth-covering')
  noun (masculine)
• tāmra – coppery, red, reddish-brown
  adjective
• vaktra – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)