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1,132

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-132, verse-8

तत्र गत्वा चतुःशालं गृहं परमसंवृतम् ।
आयुधागारमाश्रित्य कारयेथा महाधनम् ॥८॥
8. tatra gatvā catuḥśālaṁ gṛhaṁ paramasaṁvṛtam ,
āyudhāgāramāśritya kārayethā mahādhanam.
8. tatra gatvā catuḥśālam gṛham paramasaṃvṛtam
āyudhāgāram āśritya kārayethāḥ mahādhanam
8. Having gone there, you should ensure that the extremely secure, four-roomed house, which also serves as an arsenal, is well-stocked (with valuable resources).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तत्र (tatra) - (in Vāraṇāvata) (there, in that place)
  • गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone
  • चतुःशालम् (catuḥśālam) - (describing the house) (a four-roomed (house), having four halls)
  • गृहम् (gṛham) - house, dwelling
  • परमसंवृतम् (paramasaṁvṛtam) - (describing the house) extremely secure (extremely concealed/secured, very private)
  • आयुधागारम् (āyudhāgāram) - arsenal, armoury, weapon house
  • आश्रित्य (āśritya) - taking (the house) as an arsenal (having resorted to, having taken refuge in, depending on)
  • कारयेथाः (kārayethāḥ) - you should make arrangements (for it to be stocked) (you should cause to be made, you should arrange for)
  • महाधनम् (mahādhanam) - (make the house) well-stocked (with valuable resources) (very wealthy, costing much, full of great wealth)

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - (in Vāraṇāvata) (there, in that place)
(indeclinable)
गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone
(indeclinable)
absolutive/gerund
from gam + tvā
Root: gam (class 1)
चतुःशालम् (catuḥśālam) - (describing the house) (a four-roomed (house), having four halls)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of catuḥśāla
catuḥśāla - having four halls/rooms, four-sided
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (catur+śāla)
  • catur – four
    numeral
  • śāla – hall, room, shed
    noun (masculine)
Note: Modifies 'gṛham'.
गृहम् (gṛham) - house, dwelling
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of gṛha
gṛha - house, dwelling, home
Root: gṛh (class 1)
Note: Object of 'kārayethāḥ'.
परमसंवृतम् (paramasaṁvṛtam) - (describing the house) extremely secure (extremely concealed/secured, very private)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of paramasaṃvṛta
paramasaṁvṛta - highly concealed, very private, extremely secret, very well covered
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (parama+saṃvṛta)
  • parama – highest, supreme, excellent, utmost
    adjective (masculine)
  • saṃvṛta – covered, concealed, shut, secret, well-guarded
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    from sam-vṛ
    Prefix: sam
    Root: vṛ (class 5)
Note: Modifies 'gṛham'.
आयुधागारम् (āyudhāgāram) - arsenal, armoury, weapon house
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of āyudhāgāra
āyudhāgāra - weapon house, arsenal, armoury
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āyudha+āgāra)
  • āyudha – weapon, implement, tool
    noun (neuter)
    Prefix: ā
    Root: yudh (class 4)
  • āgāra – house, dwelling, room
    noun (neuter)
Note: Acts as an adjective or in apposition to 'gṛham'.
आश्रित्य (āśritya) - taking (the house) as an arsenal (having resorted to, having taken refuge in, depending on)
(indeclinable)
absolutive/gerund
from ā-śrī + ya
Prefix: ā
Root: śrī (class 1)
कारयेथाः (kārayethāḥ) - you should make arrangements (for it to be stocked) (you should cause to be made, you should arrange for)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, optative (liṅ) of kṛ
Optative, Middle Voice, Causative
Causative stem kāraya- from kṛ, Optative 2nd Person Singular Middle Voice
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Causative verb form.
महाधनम् (mahādhanam) - (make the house) well-stocked (with valuable resources) (very wealthy, costing much, full of great wealth)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of mahādhana
mahādhana - great wealth, very rich, costing much, containing great resources
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+dhana)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective (feminine)
  • dhana – wealth, riches, money, property
    noun (neuter)
    Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Complement to the causative verb 'kārayethāḥ', describing the state of 'gṛham'.