महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-132, verse-2

स पुरोचनमेकान्तमानीय भरतर्षभ ।
गृहीत्वा दक्षिणे पाणौ सचिवं वाक्यमब्रवीत् ॥२॥

2. sa purocanamekāntamānīya bharatarṣabha ,
gṛhītvā dakṣiṇe pāṇau sacivaṁ vākyamabravīt.

2. सः पुरोचनम् एकान्तम् आनीय भरतर्षभ गृहीत्वा
दक्षिणे पाणौ सचिवम् वाक्यम् अब्रवीत्

2. O bull among Bharatas, having led Purocana to a private place and taking his minister's right hand, he spoke these words.

2. הו אדם דגול משושלת בְּהַרַטַה, הוא לקח את שרו פּוּרוֹצ׳ַנַה הצידה, אחז בידו הימנית ואמר לו כך,

Words meanings summery:

• सः (सः) - he, that

• पुरोचनम् (पुरोचनम्) - Purocana

• एकान्तम् (एकान्तम्) - to a solitary place, aside, secretly

• आनीय (आनीय) - having brought, having led

• भरतर्षभ (भरतर्षभ) - O best of Bharatas, O bull among Bharatas

• गृहीत्वा (गृहीत्वा) - having taken, having seized, having held

• दक्षिणे (दक्षिणे) - in the right, on the right

• पाणौ (पाणौ) - in the hand

• सचिवम् (सचिवम्) - the minister

• वाक्यम् (वाक्यम्) - word, speech, statement

• अब्रवीत् (अब्रवीत्) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

सः (सः) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - he, she, it, that

पुरोचनम् (पुरोचनम्) - Purocana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of purocana

purocana - Purocana (name of a minister)

एकान्तम् (एकान्तम्) - to a solitary place, aside, secretly

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ekānta

ekānta - solitary place, private place, secret

Compound type : tatpurusha (eka+anta)

• eka – one, single, solitary
  numeral (masculine)
• anta – end, limit, vicinity, proximity
  noun (masculine)

आनीय (आनीय) - having brought, having led

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root nī (to lead) with prefix ā (towards), ending in -ya

Prefix: ā

Root: nī (class 1)

भरतर्षभ (भरतर्षभ) - O best of Bharatas, O bull among Bharatas

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull among Bharatas, best of Bharatas, a hero of the Bharata lineage

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – a descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a name of Yudhiṣṭhira, Rāma etc.
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – a bull, chief, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)

गृहीत्वा (गृहीत्वा) - having taken, having seized, having held

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root grah (to seize, take) with suffix -tvā

Root: grah (class 9)

दक्षिणे (दक्षिणे) - in the right, on the right

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of dakṣiṇa

dakṣiṇa - right (side), southern, skilled, clever

पाणौ (पाणौ) - in the hand

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pāṇi

pāṇi - hand

सचिवम् (सचिवम्) - the minister

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saciva

saciva - companion, associate, minister, helper

वाक्यम् (वाक्यम्) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, sentence, statement, word

अब्रवीत् (अब्रवीत्) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abravīt

Imperfect tense, active voice

Root brū, 3rd person singular, imperfect, active

Root: brū (class 2)

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