महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-132, verse-7
स त्वं रासभयुक्तेन स्यन्दनेनाशुगामिना ।
वारणावतमद्यैव यथा यासि तथा कुरु ॥७॥
वारणावतमद्यैव यथा यासि तथा कुरु ॥७॥
7. sa tvaṁ rāsabhayuktena syandanenāśugāminā ,
vāraṇāvatamadyaiva yathā yāsi tathā kuru.
vāraṇāvatamadyaiva yathā yāsi tathā kuru.
7.
saḥ tvam rāsabhayuktena syandanena āśugāminā
vāraṇāvatam adya eva yathā yāsi tathā kuru
vāraṇāvatam adya eva yathā yāsi tathā kuru
7.
Therefore, you should arrange it so that you go to Vāraṇāvata just today by a swift-moving chariot drawn by donkeys.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सः (saḥ) - (referring to the addressee, hence 'you, therefore') (that, he, so)
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- रासभयुक्तेन (rāsabhayuktena) - yoked with donkeys, drawn by donkeys
- स्यन्दनेन (syandanena) - by a chariot, by a vehicle
- आशुगामिना (āśugāminā) - (modifying the chariot) by a swift-moving (chariot) (by a swift-moving one, by a fast-going one)
- वारणावतम् (vāraṇāvatam) - to Vāraṇāvata
- अद्य (adya) - today, now
- एव (eva) - just, exactly (emphasizing 'today') (indeed, only, just)
- यथा (yathā) - so that (as, so that, in order that)
- यासि (yāsi) - you go, you proceed
- तथा (tathā) - so, thus (correlative to 'yathā') (so, thus, in that way)
- कुरु (kuru) - (you) arrange (it) (do, make, perform)
Words meanings and morphology
सः (saḥ) - (referring to the addressee, hence 'you, therefore') (that, he, so)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
रासभयुक्तेन (rāsabhayuktena) - yoked with donkeys, drawn by donkeys
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of rāsabhayukta
rāsabhayukta - yoked with donkeys
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rāsabha+yukta)
- rāsabha – donkey, ass
noun (masculine) - yukta – joined, yoked, connected, engaged
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from yuj
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Modifies 'syandanena'.
स्यन्दनेन (syandanena) - by a chariot, by a vehicle
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of syandana
syandana - chariot, flowing, moving, vehicle
Root: syand (class 1)
आशुगामिना (āśugāminā) - (modifying the chariot) by a swift-moving (chariot) (by a swift-moving one, by a fast-going one)
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of āśugāmin
āśugāmin - swift-moving, fast-going
agent noun from āśu-gam
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (āśu+gāmin)
- āśu – swift, quick, quickly
indeclinable - gāmin – going, moving, leading to
adjective (masculine)
agent noun/present active participle suffix -in
from gam
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'syandanena'.
वारणावतम् (vāraṇāvatam) - to Vāraṇāvata
(proper noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vāraṇāvata
vāraṇāvata - Vāraṇāvata (name of a city/region)
अद्य (adya) - today, now
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - just, exactly (emphasizing 'today') (indeed, only, just)
(indeclinable)
यथा (yathā) - so that (as, so that, in order that)
(indeclinable)
यासि (yāsi) - you go, you proceed
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of yā
Root: yā (class 2)
तथा (tathā) - so, thus (correlative to 'yathā') (so, thus, in that way)
(indeclinable)
कुरु (kuru) - (you) arrange (it) (do, make, perform)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)