महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-132, verse-19

स गत्वा त्वरितो राजन्दुर्योधनमते स्थितः ।
यथोक्तं राजपुत्रेण सर्वं चक्रे पुरोचनः ॥१९॥

19. sa gatvā tvarito rājanduryodhanamate sthitaḥ ,
yathoktaṁ rājaputreṇa sarvaṁ cakre purocanaḥ.

19. sa gatvā tvaritaḥ rājan duryodhanamate sthitaḥ
yathoktam rājaputreṇa sarvam cakre purocanaḥ

19. Having arrived swiftly, O King, Purocana remained committed to Duryodhana's instructions. He then carried out everything exactly as the prince had ordered.

19. הו מלך, הוא הגיע במהירות, נשאר נאמן לעצתו של דוּרְיוֹדְהַנַה, ופּוּרוֹצ׳ַנַה עשה את הכול כפי שאמר בן המלך.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - Purocana (he, that)

• गत्वा (gatvā) - after arriving at Vāraṇāvata (having gone, having arrived)

• त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - quickly, swiftly (adjectival to Purocana) (quick, swift, hurried)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King Janamejaya (the listener of the Mahābhārata narration) (O King)

• दुर्योधनमते (duryodhanamate) - according to Duryodhana's specific plan for the Pāṇḍavas (in Duryodhana's opinion/plan/instruction)

• स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - remained firm, committed (to the plan) (standing, situated, firm, fixed)

• यथोक्तम् (yathoktam) - exactly as Duryodhana had instructed (as said, as spoken, as instructed)

• राजपुत्रेण (rājaputreṇa) - by Duryodhana (by the king's son, by the prince)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything that was instructed (all, whole, everything)

• चक्रे (cakre) - Purocana carried out the instructions (he did, he made, he performed)

• पुरोचनः (purocanaḥ) - The agent of the actions (Purocana (proper name))

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - Purocana (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

गत्वा (gatvā) - after arriving at Vāraṇāvata (having gone, having arrived)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root `gam` (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Derived from a verb but functions as an indeclinable gerund.

त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - quickly, swiftly (adjectival to Purocana) (quick, swift, hurried)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvarita

tvarita - quick, swift, hurried, urgent

Past Passive Participle

From root `tvar` (to hasten)

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'sa' (Purocana).

राजन् (rājan) - O King Janamejaya (the listener of the Mahābhārata narration) (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

दुर्योधनमते (duryodhanamate) - according to Duryodhana's specific plan for the Pāṇḍavas (in Duryodhana's opinion/plan/instruction)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of duryodhanamata

duryodhanamata - Duryodhana's opinion, Duryodhana's plan

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duryodhana+mata)

• duryodhana – son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the eldest Kaurava
  proper noun (masculine)
• mata – opinion, view, doctrine, instruction
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `man` (to think, to believe)
  Root: man (class 4)

स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - remained firm, committed (to the plan) (standing, situated, firm, fixed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, firm, fixed, abiding

Past Passive Participle

From root `sthā` (to stand)

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Predicative.

यथोक्तम् (yathoktam) - exactly as Duryodhana had instructed (as said, as spoken, as instructed)

(indeclinable)

Avyayībhāva compound

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+ukta)

• yathā – as, just as, according to
  indeclinable
• ukta – said, spoken, told, instructed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `vac` (to speak)
  Root: vac (class 2)

राजपुत्रेण (rājaputreṇa) - by Duryodhana (by the king's son, by the prince)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājaputra

rājaputra - king's son, prince

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+putra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Duryodhana.

सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything that was instructed (all, whole, everything)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Object of `cakre`.

चक्रे (cakre) - Purocana carried out the instructions (he did, he made, he performed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Form of `kṛ` in perfect tense.

पुरोचनः (purocanaḥ) - The agent of the actions (Purocana (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of purocana

purocana - Name of a minister of Duryodhana

Note: Repetition of the name for emphasis.

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