महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-132, verse-19

स गत्वा त्वरितो राजन्दुर्योधनमते स्थितः ।
यथोक्तं राजपुत्रेण सर्वं चक्रे पुरोचनः ॥१९॥

19. sa gatvā tvarito rājanduryodhanamate sthitaḥ ,
yathoktaṁ rājaputreṇa sarvaṁ cakre purocanaḥ.

19. sa gatvā tvaritaḥ rājan duryodhanamate sthitaḥ
yathoktam rājaputreṇa sarvam cakre purocanaḥ

19. Having arrived swiftly, O King, Purocana remained committed to Duryodhana's instructions. He then carried out everything exactly as the prince had ordered.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - Purocana (he, that)

• गत्वा (gatvā) - after arriving at Vāraṇāvata (having gone, having arrived)

• त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - quickly, swiftly (adjectival to Purocana) (quick, swift, hurried)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King Janamejaya (the listener of the Mahābhārata narration) (O King)

• दुर्योधनमते (duryodhanamate) - according to Duryodhana's specific plan for the Pāṇḍavas (in Duryodhana's opinion/plan/instruction)

• स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - remained firm, committed (to the plan) (standing, situated, firm, fixed)

• यथोक्तम् (yathoktam) - exactly as Duryodhana had instructed (as said, as spoken, as instructed)

• राजपुत्रेण (rājaputreṇa) - by Duryodhana (by the king's son, by the prince)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything that was instructed (all, whole, everything)

• चक्रे (cakre) - Purocana carried out the instructions (he did, he made, he performed)

• पुरोचनः (purocanaḥ) - The agent of the actions (Purocana (proper name))

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - Purocana (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

गत्वा (gatvā) - after arriving at Vāraṇāvata (having gone, having arrived)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root `gam` (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Derived from a verb but functions as an indeclinable gerund.

त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - quickly, swiftly (adjectival to Purocana) (quick, swift, hurried)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvarita

tvarita - quick, swift, hurried, urgent

Past Passive Participle

From root `tvar` (to hasten)

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'sa' (Purocana).

राजन् (rājan) - O King Janamejaya (the listener of the Mahābhārata narration) (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

दुर्योधनमते (duryodhanamate) - according to Duryodhana's specific plan for the Pāṇḍavas (in Duryodhana's opinion/plan/instruction)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of duryodhanamata

duryodhanamata - Duryodhana's opinion, Duryodhana's plan

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duryodhana+mata)

• duryodhana – son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the eldest Kaurava
  proper noun (masculine)
• mata – opinion, view, doctrine, instruction
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `man` (to think, to believe)
  Root: man (class 4)

स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - remained firm, committed (to the plan) (standing, situated, firm, fixed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, firm, fixed, abiding

Past Passive Participle

From root `sthā` (to stand)

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Predicative.

यथोक्तम् (yathoktam) - exactly as Duryodhana had instructed (as said, as spoken, as instructed)

(indeclinable)

Avyayībhāva compound

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+ukta)

• yathā – as, just as, according to
  indeclinable
• ukta – said, spoken, told, instructed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `vac` (to speak)
  Root: vac (class 2)

राजपुत्रेण (rājaputreṇa) - by Duryodhana (by the king's son, by the prince)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājaputra

rājaputra - king's son, prince

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+putra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Duryodhana.

सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything that was instructed (all, whole, everything)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Object of `cakre`.

चक्रे (cakre) - Purocana carried out the instructions (he did, he made, he performed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Form of `kṛ` in perfect tense.

पुरोचनः (purocanaḥ) - The agent of the actions (Purocana (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of purocana

purocana - Name of a minister of Duryodhana

Note: Repetition of the name for emphasis.