महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-131, verse-9

ब्राह्मणेभ्यश्च रत्नानि गायनेभ्यश्च सर्वशः ।
प्रयच्छध्वं यथाकामं देवा इव सुवर्चसः ॥९॥

9. brāhmaṇebhyaśca ratnāni gāyanebhyaśca sarvaśaḥ ,
prayacchadhvaṁ yathākāmaṁ devā iva suvarcasaḥ.

9. brāhmaṇebhyaḥ ca ratnāni gāyanebhyaḥ ca sarvaśaḥ
prayacchadhvam yathākāmam devāḥ iva suvarcasaḥ

9. “And give jewels to the Brahmins and to the singers in every way, as you desire, just like radiant gods.”

Words meanings summery:

• ब्राह्मणेभ्यः (brāhmaṇebhyaḥ) - to the Brahmins

• च (ca) - and

• रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels, precious things

• गायनेभ्यः (gāyanebhyaḥ) - to the singers

• च (ca) - and

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, in every respect, in every way

• प्रयच्छध्वम् (prayacchadhvam) - you (all) give, offer

• यथाकामम् (yathākāmam) - according to desire, as desired, to your heart's content

• देवाः (devāḥ) - gods

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• सुवर्चसः (suvarcasaḥ) - radiant, brilliant, glorious

Words meanings and morphology

ब्राह्मणेभ्यः (brāhmaṇebhyaḥ) - to the Brahmins

(noun)

Dative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - Brahmin, a member of the priestly class

Root: brahman

Note: Here, dative, meaning "to the Brahmins".

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels, precious things

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of ratna

ratna - jewel, gem, treasure, precious object

Root: rā (class 2)

Note: Object of `prayacchadhvam`.

गायनेभ्यः (gāyanebhyaḥ) - to the singers

(noun)

Dative, masculine, plural of gāyana

gāyana - singer, musician

From root `gai` (to sing) + suffix `ana`.

Root: gai (class 1)

Note: Here, dative, meaning "to the singers".

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, in every respect, in every way

(indeclinable)

Adverbial suffix `śas` from `sarva` (all).

प्रयच्छध्वम् (prayacchadhvam) - you (all) give, offer

(verb)

2nd person , plural, middle, present imperative (loṭ) of prayacch

Present Imperative Middle

From root `dā` (to give) with `pra-` prefix, via `yaccha` stem.

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

यथाकामम् (yathākāmam) - according to desire, as desired, to your heart's content

(indeclinable)

Indeclinable formed from `yathā` (as) + `kāma` (desire).

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+kāma)

• yathā – as, just as, according to
  indeclinable
• kāma – desire, wish, love
  noun (masculine)
  From root `kam` (to desire).
  Root: kam (class 1)

Note: Modifies `prayacchadhvam`.

देवाः (devāḥ) - gods

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

Root: div (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

सुवर्चसः (suvarcasaḥ) - radiant, brilliant, glorious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suvarcas

suvarcas - brilliant, glorious, shining, radiant

`su-` (good, well) + `varcas` (radiance, luster).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+varcas)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating 'goodness' or 'excellence'.
• varcas – radiance, luster, energy, power
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with `devāḥ`.