महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-131, verse-16

एवमुक्तास्तु ते सर्वे पाण्डुपुत्रेण कौरवाः ।
प्रसन्नवदना भूत्वा तेऽभ्यवर्तन्त पाण्डवान् ॥१६॥

16. evamuktāstu te sarve pāṇḍuputreṇa kauravāḥ ,
prasannavadanā bhūtvā te'bhyavartanta pāṇḍavān.

16. evam uktāḥ tu te sarve pāṇḍuputreṇa kauravāḥ
prasannavadanāḥ bhūtvā te abhyavartanta pāṇḍavān

16. Thus addressed by the son of Pāṇḍu, all those Kauravas, their faces brightening, then approached the Pāṇḍavas.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• उक्ताः (uktāḥ) - addressed, spoken to

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, then

• ते (te) - those, they

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• पाण्डुपुत्रेण (pāṇḍuputreṇa) - by Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of Pāṇḍu (by the son of Pāṇḍu)

• कौरवाः (kauravāḥ) - the Kauravas

• प्रसन्नवदनाः (prasannavadanāḥ) - cheerful-faced, with bright faces

• भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become

• ते (te) - they

• अभ्यवर्तन्त (abhyavartanta) - approached, turned towards

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्ताः (uktāḥ) - addressed, spoken to

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, addressed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, then

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - those, they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, they

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

पाण्डुपुत्रेण (pāṇḍuputreṇa) - by Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of Pāṇḍu (by the son of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāṇḍuputra

pāṇḍuputra - son of Pāṇḍu

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+putra)

• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

कौरवाः (kauravāḥ) - the Kauravas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru, the Kauravas

प्रसन्नवदनाः (prasannavadanāḥ) - cheerful-faced, with bright faces

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prasannavadana

prasannavadana - cheerful-faced, with a serene countenance

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prasanna+vadana)

• prasanna – pleased, clear, serene
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root sad with prefix pra
  Prefix: pra
  Root: sad (class 1)
• vadana – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)

भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Indeclinable participle, 'having been'

Root: bhū (class 1)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, they

अभ्यवर्तन्त (abhyavartanta) - approached, turned towards

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of vṛt

Imperfect Tense

3rd person plural, middle (ātmanepada) voice

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: vṛt (class 1)

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas