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1,131

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-131, verse-14

रमणीये जनाकीर्णे नगरे वारणावते ।
सगणास्तात वत्स्यामो धृतराष्ट्रस्य शासनात् ॥१४॥
14. ramaṇīye janākīrṇe nagare vāraṇāvate ,
sagaṇāstāta vatsyāmo dhṛtarāṣṭrasya śāsanāt.
14. ramaṇīye janākīrṇe nagare vāraṇāvate sa-gaṇāḥ
tāta vatsyāmaḥ dhṛtarāṣṭrasya śāsanāt
14. O dear one (tāta), along with our retinue, we shall reside in the charming city of Vāraṇāvata, which is bustling with people, by the command of Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • रमणीये (ramaṇīye) - in the beautiful, in the charming, in the delightful
  • जनाकीर्णे (janākīrṇe) - in the crowded with people, in the populous
  • नगरे (nagare) - in the city
  • वारणावते (vāraṇāvate) - in Vāraṇāvata (a city name)
  • स-गणाः (sa-gaṇāḥ) - with retinue, accompanied by followers
  • तात (tāta) - O dear one (term of endearment, addressing an elder or a respected person) (O dear one, O father)
  • वत्स्यामः (vatsyāmaḥ) - we shall reside, we shall live
  • धृतराष्ट्रस्य (dhṛtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra
  • शासनात् (śāsanāt) - by the command, from the order, due to the rule

Words meanings and morphology

रमणीये (ramaṇīye) - in the beautiful, in the charming, in the delightful
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of ramaṇīya
ramaṇīya - beautiful, charming, delightful, pleasant
gerundive
Derived from ram (to delight) with -anīya suffix.
Root: ram (class 1)
Note: Agrees with nagare and vāraṇāvate.
जनाकीर्णे (janākīrṇe) - in the crowded with people, in the populous
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of janākīrṇa
janākīrṇa - crowded with people, populous
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+ākīrṇa)
  • jana – person, people, man
    noun (masculine)
  • ākīrṇa – crowded, filled, covered
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    PPP of ā-kṛ 'to scatter, fill'.
    Prefix: ā
    Root: kṛ (class 6)
Note: Agrees with nagare and vāraṇāvate.
नगरे (nagare) - in the city
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of nagara
nagara - city, town
Note: Location of residence.
वारणावते (vāraṇāvate) - in Vāraṇāvata (a city name)
(proper noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of vāraṇāvata
vāraṇāvata - Vāraṇāvata (proper name, a city)
Note: Specific city name.
स-गणाः (sa-gaṇāḥ) - with retinue, accompanied by followers
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sa-gaṇa
sa-gaṇa - with retinue, accompanied by followers
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+gaṇa)
  • sa – with, accompanied by
    indeclinable
    Prefix indicating 'with' or 'together'.
  • gaṇa – troop, retinue, host, multitude
    noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with implied subject 'we' (vatsyāmaḥ).
तात (tāta) - O dear one (term of endearment, addressing an elder or a respected person) (O dear one, O father)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta
tāta - father, dear one, respected elder (vocative)
Note: Term of address.
वत्स्यामः (vatsyāmaḥ) - we shall reside, we shall live
(verb)
1st person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of vas
future tense
Future tense stem vatsya-.
Root: vas (class 1)
धृतराष्ट्रस्य (dhṛtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra
dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (proper name, king of Hastinapura)
Note: Indicates the authority behind the command.
शासनात् (śāsanāt) - by the command, from the order, due to the rule
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of śāsana
śāsana - command, order, rule, instruction
Root: śās (class 2)
Note: Indicates the cause or origin.