महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-131, verse-18

ततः कृतस्वस्त्ययना राज्यलाभाय पाण्डवाः ।
कृत्वा सर्वाणि कार्याणि प्रययुर्वारणावतम् ॥१८॥

18. tataḥ kṛtasvastyayanā rājyalābhāya pāṇḍavāḥ ,
kṛtvā sarvāṇi kāryāṇi prayayurvāraṇāvatam.

18. tataḥ kṛtasvastyayanāḥ rājyalābhāya pāṇḍavāḥ
kṛtvā sarvāṇi kāryāṇi prayayuḥ vāraṇāvatam

18. Then, after the propitiatory rites for the acquisition of the kingdom had been performed for them, the Pāṇḍavas, having completed all necessary tasks, departed for Vāraṇāvata.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• कृतस्वस्त्ययनाः (kṛtasvastyayanāḥ) - those for whom propitiatory rites have been performed

• राज्यलाभाय (rājyalābhāya) - for the acquisition of the kingdom

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed

• सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, entire

• कार्याणि (kāryāṇi) - duties, tasks, works

• प्रययुः (prayayuḥ) - they went forth, they departed

• वारणावतम् (vāraṇāvatam) - to Vāraṇāvata (a city)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

कृतस्वस्त्ययनाः (kṛtasvastyayanāḥ) - those for whom propitiatory rites have been performed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛtasvastyayana

kṛtasvastyayana - one for whom a propitiatory rite has been performed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+svastyayana)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• svastyayana – propitiatory rite, benediction, an auspicious ceremony
  noun (neuter)

राज्यलाभाय (rājyalābhāya) - for the acquisition of the kingdom

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of rājyalābha

rājyalābha - acquisition of a kingdom

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (rājya+lābha)

• rājya – kingdom, sovereignty
  noun (neuter)
• lābha – acquisition, gain, obtaining
  noun (masculine)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Indeclinable participle, 'having done'

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, entire

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

कार्याणि (kāryāṇi) - duties, tasks, works

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of kārya

kārya - to be done, duty, task, work

Gerundive

Derived from root kṛ with suffix -ya

Root: kṛ (class 8)

प्रययुः (prayayuḥ) - they went forth, they departed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of i

Perfect Tense

3rd person plural, active voice

Prefix: pra

Root: i (class 2)

वारणावतम् (vāraṇāvatam) - to Vāraṇāvata (a city)

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vāraṇāvata

vāraṇāvata - Vāraṇāvata (name of a city)