महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-131, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
ततो दुर्योधनो राजा सर्वास्ताः प्रकृतीः शनैः ।
अर्थमानप्रदानाभ्यां संजहार सहानुजः ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tato duryodhano rājā sarvāstāḥ prakṛtīḥ śanaiḥ ,
arthamānapradānābhyāṁ saṁjahāra sahānujaḥ.

1. vaiśampāyana uvāca tataḥ duryodhanaḥ rājā sarvāḥ tāḥ
prakṛtīḥ śanaiḥ arthamānapradānābhyām saṃjahāra sa anujaḥ

1. Vaiśampāyana said: Then King Duryodhana, along with his younger brothers, gradually gathered all those subjects by offering wealth and honors.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefore, thence)

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, whole, every

• ताः (tāḥ) - those

• प्रकृतीः (prakṛtīḥ) - subjects (of a king) (subjects, nature, origin)

• शनैः (śanaiḥ) - gradually (gradually, slowly, gently)

• अर्थमानप्रदानाभ्याम् (arthamānapradānābhyām) - by offering wealth and honors (by giving wealth and honors)

• संजहार (saṁjahāra) - gathered (the subjects) (gathered, collected, drew together, destroyed)

• स (sa) - with, accompanied by

• अनुजः (anujaḥ) - younger brother

Words meanings and morphology

वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśampāyana

vaiśampāyana - Vaiśampāyana, name of a celebrated sage, a pupil of Vyāsa and narrator of the Mahābhārata

Note: Subject of uvāca.

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

From root vac.

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefore, thence)

(indeclinable)

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana, name of the eldest son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra and chief of the Kauravas

Prefix: dur

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Subject of saṃjahāra.

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj

Note: Appositive to duryodhanaḥ.

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, whole, every

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every, entire

Note: Agrees with prakṛtīḥ.

ताः (tāḥ) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Agrees with prakṛtīḥ.

प्रकृतीः (prakṛtīḥ) - subjects (of a king) (subjects, nature, origin)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of prakṛti

prakṛti - nature, origin, primal matter, disposition, subject (of a kingdom), constituent element

Prefix: pra

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Object of saṃjahāra.

शनैः (śanaiḥ) - gradually (gradually, slowly, gently)

(indeclinable)

अर्थमानप्रदानाभ्याम् (arthamānapradānābhyām) - by offering wealth and honors (by giving wealth and honors)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, dual of arthamānapradāna

arthamānapradāna - giving of wealth and honor

Compound type : dvandva (artha+māna+pradāna)

• artha – wealth, meaning, purpose, object
  noun (masculine)
• māna – honor, respect, pride, measure
  noun (masculine)
  Root: man (class 4)
• pradāna – giving, offering, donation
  noun (neuter)
  derived from root dā (to give) with prefix pra
  Prefix: pra
  Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Means of collecting.

संजहार (saṁjahāra) - gathered (the subjects) (gathered, collected, drew together, destroyed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of saṃhṛ

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

From root hṛ (to take, carry) with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: hṛ (class 1)

स (sa) - with, accompanied by

(indeclinable)

अनुजः (anujaḥ) - younger brother

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anuja

anuja - younger brother

derived from anu (after) + jan (to be born).

Prefix: anu

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Forms a bahuvrihi compound sānujaḥ (one who has younger brothers) in sandhi.