योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-191, verse-17
अभावादर्थदृष्टीनां चिदेवेत्थं प्रकाशते ।
जगद्भानमिदं यत्तन्न जाग्रन्न सुषुप्तकम् ॥ १७ ॥
जगद्भानमिदं यत्तन्न जाग्रन्न सुषुप्तकम् ॥ १७ ॥
abhāvādarthadṛṣṭīnāṃ cidevetthaṃ prakāśate ,
jagadbhānamidaṃ yattanna jāgranna suṣuptakam 17
jagadbhānamidaṃ yattanna jāgranna suṣuptakam 17
17.
abhāvāt arthadṛṣṭīnām cit eva ittham prakāśate |
jagadbhānam idam yat tat na jāgrat na suṣuptakam
jagadbhānam idam yat tat na jāgrat na suṣuptakam
17.
arthadṛṣṭīnām abhāvāt cit eva ittham prakāśate
yat idam jagadbhānam tat na jāgrat na suṣuptakam
yat idam jagadbhānam tat na jāgrat na suṣuptakam
17.
Due to the absence of perceptions of objects, consciousness (cit) alone thus manifests. This manifestation of the world is neither the waking state nor the state of deep sleep.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अभावात् (abhāvāt) - due to the absence, from non-existence
- अर्थदृष्टीनाम् (arthadṛṣṭīnām) - of the perceptions of objects/meanings
- चित् (cit) - consciousness (cit), pure awareness
- एव (eva) - only, just, indeed
- इत्थम् (ittham) - thus, in this manner
- प्रकाशते (prakāśate) - manifests, shines forth, appears
- जगद्भानम् (jagadbhānam) - the manifestation of the world
- इदम् (idam) - this
- यत् (yat) - which (relative pronoun)
- तत् (tat) - that (demonstrative pronoun)
- न (na) - not, no
- जाग्रत् (jāgrat) - waking state
- न (na) - not, no
- सुषुप्तकम् (suṣuptakam) - deep sleep (state)
Words meanings and morphology
अभावात् (abhāvāt) - due to the absence, from non-existence
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of abhāva
abhāva - absence, non-existence, negation
from root bhū with prefix a- (negative)
Prefix: a
Root: bhū (class 1)
अर्थदृष्टीनाम् (arthadṛṣṭīnām) - of the perceptions of objects/meanings
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of arthadṛṣṭi
arthadṛṣṭi - perception of an object, view of a meaning
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (artha+dṛṣṭi)
- artha – object, meaning, purpose, wealth
noun (masculine)
Root: ṛ - dṛṣṭi – sight, vision, perception, view
noun (feminine)
from root dṛś (to see)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
चित् (cit) - consciousness (cit), pure awareness
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of cit
cit - consciousness, pure awareness, intellect
Root: cit (class 1)
एव (eva) - only, just, indeed
(indeclinable)
इत्थम् (ittham) - thus, in this manner
(indeclinable)
प्रकाशते (prakāśate) - manifests, shines forth, appears
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of prakāś
root kāś (to shine) with prefix pra, Class 1, Atmanepada
Prefix: pra
Root: kāś (class 1)
जगद्भानम् (jagadbhānam) - the manifestation of the world
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jagadbhāna
jagadbhāna - manifestation of the world
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (jagat+bhāna)
- jagat – world, universe
noun (neuter)
Root: gam - bhāna – manifestation, appearance, shining
noun (neuter)
Nominalization of verb bhā (to shine, appear)
from root bhā (to shine, appear)
Root: bhā (class 1)
इदम् (idam) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
यत् (yat) - which (relative pronoun)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what
तत् (tat) - that (demonstrative pronoun)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, this
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
जाग्रत् (jāgrat) - waking state
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jāgrat
jāgrat - waking, awake, watchful
Present Active Participle
from root jāgṛ (to wake, be awake)
Root: jāgṛ (class 2)
Note: Used as a noun meaning 'waking state'.
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
सुषुप्तकम् (suṣuptakam) - deep sleep (state)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of suṣuptaka
suṣuptaka - deep sleep, slumber (diminutive/affectionate form of suṣupta)