योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-191, verse-16
कारणाभावतोद्वैतं चिद्व्योमाभाति केवलम् ।
किं नाम कारणं ब्रूहि सर्गादौ चिति वस्तुतः ॥ १६ ॥
किं नाम कारणं ब्रूहि सर्गादौ चिति वस्तुतः ॥ १६ ॥
kāraṇābhāvatodvaitaṃ cidvyomābhāti kevalam ,
kiṃ nāma kāraṇaṃ brūhi sargādau citi vastutaḥ 16
kiṃ nāma kāraṇaṃ brūhi sargādau citi vastutaḥ 16
16.
kāraṇābhāvataḥ advaitam citvyoma ābhāti kevalam
| kim nāma kāraṇam brūhi sargādau citi vastutaḥ
| kim nāma kāraṇam brūhi sargādau citi vastutaḥ
16.
kāraṇābhāvataḥ advaitam citvyoma kevalam ābhāti
sargādau citi vastutaḥ kim nāma kāraṇam brūhi
sargādau citi vastutaḥ kim nāma kāraṇam brūhi
16.
Due to the absence of a cause, the non-dual consciousness-space (cidvyoman) alone truly manifests. Tell me, what indeed is the cause in consciousness (cit) at the beginning of creation, in reality?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कारणाभावतः (kāraṇābhāvataḥ) - due to the absence of a cause
- अद्वैतम् (advaitam) - non-dual, non-duality
- चित्व्योम (citvyoma) - consciousness-space, ether of consciousness
- आभाति (ābhāti) - shines forth, appears, manifests
- केवलम् (kevalam) - merely, only, alone
- किम् (kim) - what?
- नाम (nāma) - indeed, forsooth, by name (particle)
- कारणम् (kāraṇam) - cause, reason, instrument
- ब्रूहि (brūhi) - tell, speak
- सर्गादौ (sargādau) - at the beginning of creation
- चिति (citi) - in consciousness (cit)
- वस्तुतः (vastutaḥ) - in reality, truly, essentially
Words meanings and morphology
कारणाभावतः (kāraṇābhāvataḥ) - due to the absence of a cause
(indeclinable)
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (kāraṇa+abhāva)
- kāraṇa – cause, reason, instrument
noun (neuter)
from root kṛ + ana
Root: kṛ (class 8) - abhāva – absence, non-existence, negation
noun (masculine)
from root bhū with prefix a- (negative)
Prefix: a
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: The suffix -taḥ indicates an ablative sense, making the word indeclinable.
अद्वैतम् (advaitam) - non-dual, non-duality
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of advaita
advaita - non-dual, without a second
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+dvaita)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
negative prefix - dvaita – duality, distinction, state of being two
noun (neuter)
from dvi + ta
Note: Adjective modifying 'citvyoma'.
चित्व्योम (citvyoma) - consciousness-space, ether of consciousness
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of citvyoman
citvyoman - consciousness-space
Compound type : karmadhāraya (cit+vyoman)
- cit – consciousness, pure awareness
noun (feminine)
Root: cit (class 1) - vyoman – sky, space, ether
noun (neuter)
Root: vi
आभाति (ābhāti) - shines forth, appears, manifests
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of ābhā
root bhā (to shine) with prefix ā, Class 1, Parasmaipada
Prefix: ā
Root: bhā (class 1)
केवलम् (kevalam) - merely, only, alone
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kevala
kevala - alone, only, sole, mere, absolute
Note: Adjective modifying 'citvyoma'.
किम् (kim) - what?
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kim
kim - what, which
नाम (nāma) - indeed, forsooth, by name (particle)
(indeclinable)
कारणम् (kāraṇam) - cause, reason, instrument
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kāraṇa
kāraṇa - cause, reason, instrument
from root kṛ + ana
Root: kṛ (class 8)
ब्रूहि (brūhi) - tell, speak
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of brū
root verb, Class 2, Parasmaipada
Root: brū (class 2)
सर्गादौ (sargādau) - at the beginning of creation
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of sargādi
sargādi - beginning of creation
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarga+ādi)
- sarga – creation, emission, production
noun (masculine)
Root: sṛj (class 6) - ādi – beginning, commencement, first
noun (masculine)
Root: ad
चिति (citi) - in consciousness (cit)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of cit
cit - consciousness, pure awareness, intellect
Root: cit (class 1)
वस्तुतः (vastutaḥ) - in reality, truly, essentially
(indeclinable)
from vastu + tas (suffix indicating 'from' or 'in respect of')