योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-158, verse-9

महागरुडवेगेन तिर्यगूर्ध्वमधस्तथा ।
व्योम पूरयतस्तस्य कालो बहुतरो ययौ ॥ ९ ॥

mahāgaruḍavegena tiryagūrdhvamadhastathā ,
vyoma pūrayatastasya kālo bahutaro yayau 9

9. mahā-garuḍa-vegena tiryac ūrdhvam adhaḥ tathā
vyoma pūrayataḥ tasya kālaḥ bahutaraḥ yayau

9. (saḥ) mahāgaruḍavegena tiryac ūrdhvam adhaḥ
tathā vyoma pūrayataḥ tasya bahutaraḥ kālaḥ yayau

9. As he filled the sky horizontally, upwards, and downwards with the speed of a great Garuḍa, a great deal of time passed for him.

Words meanings summery:

• महा-गरुड-वेगेन (mahā-garuḍa-vegena) - by the speed of a great Garuḍa

• तिर्यच् (tiryac) - horizontally, sideways

• ऊर्ध्वम् (ūrdhvam) - upwards

• अधः (adhaḥ) - downwards, below

• तथा (tathā) - and, likewise, in the same way

• व्योम (vyoma) - sky, atmosphere

• पूरयतः (pūrayataḥ) - of him filling, while filling

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

• कालः (kālaḥ) - time, period

• बहुतरः (bahutaraḥ) - much more, a great deal of

• ययौ (yayau) - he went, passed

Words meanings and morphology

महा-गरुड-वेगेन (mahā-garuḍa-vegena) - by the speed of a great Garuḍa

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahāgaruḍavega

mahāgaruḍavega - speed of a great Garuḍa

Compound of mahā, garuḍa, and vega

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (mahā+garuḍa+vega)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
  stem form of mahat
• garuḍa – Garuḍa (mythical bird, vehicle of Vishnu)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vega – speed, velocity, impulse
  noun (masculine)
  from √vij ('to move quickly')
  Root: vij (class 3)

तिर्यच् (tiryac) - horizontally, sideways

(indeclinable)

from tiras + añc ('to bend, go')

Prefix: tiras

Root: añc (class 5)

Note: Adverbial.

ऊर्ध्वम् (ūrdhvam) - upwards

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial.

अधः (adhaḥ) - downwards, below

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial.

तथा (tathā) - and, likewise, in the same way

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the adverbs.

व्योम (vyoma) - sky, atmosphere

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vyoman

vyoman - sky, atmosphere, air

Note: Object of pūrayataḥ.

पूरयतः (pūrayataḥ) - of him filling, while filling

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pūrayat

pūrayat - filling, completing

present active participle (causative)

from √pṛ ('to fill') causative

Root: pṛ (class 9)

Note: Agrees with tasya.

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the hunter.

कालः (kālaḥ) - time, period

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, duration

Note: Subject of yayau.

बहुतरः (bahutaraḥ) - much more, a great deal of

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bahutara

bahutara - much more, very much, greater

comparative form of bahu (much)

Note: Agrees with kālaḥ.

ययौ (yayau) - he went, passed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of yā

Perfect tense

from √yā ('to go')

Root: yā (class 2)