योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-158, verse-11

उद्वेगादथ बद्ध्वासौ प्राणरेचनधारणाम् ।
प्राणांस्तत्याज नभसि शवीभूतमधोवपुः ॥ ११ ॥

udvegādatha baddhvāsau prāṇarecanadhāraṇām ,
prāṇāṃstatyāja nabhasi śavībhūtamadhovapuḥ 11

11. udvegāt atha baddhvā asau prāṇarecanadhāraṇām
prāṇān tatyāja nabhasi śavībhūtam adhovapuḥ

11. atha asau udvegāt prāṇarecanadhāraṇām baddhvā nabhasi prāṇān tatyāja,
adhovapuḥ śavībhūtam [abhavat]

11. Then, driven by that distress (udvega), he performed the practice of breath exhalation (prāṇarecanadhāraṇā) and released his vital breaths (prāṇa) into the sky, his lower body having become like a corpse.

Words meanings summery:

• उद्वेगात् (udvegāt) - driven by distress (udvega) (from agitation, from distress, due to anxiety)

• अथ (atha) - then (then, now, subsequently, moreover)

• बद्ध्वा (baddhvā) - having performed (having bound, having tied, having performed)

• असौ (asau) - he (he, that (remote))

• प्राणरेचनधारणाम् (prāṇarecanadhāraṇām) - the practice of breath exhalation (prāṇarecanadhāraṇā) (the practice of breath exhalation/retention)

• प्राणान् (prāṇān) - his vital breaths (prāṇa) (vital breaths, life forces)

• तत्याज (tatyāja) - he released (he abandoned, he gave up, he released)

• नभसि (nabhasi) - into the sky (in the sky, in the atmosphere)

• शवीभूतम् (śavībhūtam) - having become like a corpse (having become a corpse, turned into a corpse)

• अधोवपुः (adhovapuḥ) - his lower body (the lower body)

Words meanings and morphology

उद्वेगात् (udvegāt) - driven by distress (udvega) (from agitation, from distress, due to anxiety)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of udvega

udvega - agitation, distress, anxiety, fear, commotion

From ud-√vij (to tremble, be agitated)

Prefix: ud

Root: vij (class 6)

अथ (atha) - then (then, now, subsequently, moreover)

(indeclinable)

बद्ध्वा (baddhvā) - having performed (having bound, having tied, having performed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Indeclinable participle formed from root bandh

Root: bandh (class 9)

असौ (asau) - he (he, that (remote))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that, he, she, it (indicating something remote or demonstrative)

Note: Nominative singular masculine of adas.

प्राणरेचनधारणाम् (prāṇarecanadhāraṇām) - the practice of breath exhalation (prāṇarecanadhāraṇā) (the practice of breath exhalation/retention)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of prāṇarecanadhāraṇā

prāṇarecanadhāraṇā - practice of breath exhalation/retention of vital breath

Compound type : tatpurusha (prāṇa+recana+dhāraṇā)

• prāṇa – breath, vital air, life-force
  noun (masculine)
  From pra-√an (to breathe)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: an (class 2)
• recana – emptying, exhalation, discharge
  noun (neuter)
  Verbal noun
  From root ric (to empty, to discharge)
  Root: ric (class 7)
• dhāraṇā – holding, retention, concentration, practice
  noun (feminine)
  Verbal noun
  From root dhṛ (to hold, to support)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

प्राणान् (prāṇān) - his vital breaths (prāṇa) (vital breaths, life forces)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prāṇa

prāṇa - breath, vital air, life-force

From pra-√an (to breathe)

Prefix: pra

Root: an (class 2)

तत्याज (tatyāja) - he released (he abandoned, he gave up, he released)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect indicative (liṭ) of tyaj

Perfect Active Indicative

Root tyaj, perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root: tyaj (class 1)

नभसि (nabhasi) - into the sky (in the sky, in the atmosphere)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of nabhas

nabhas - sky, atmosphere, cloud, ether

शवीभूतम् (śavībhūtam) - having become like a corpse (having become a corpse, turned into a corpse)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śavībhūta

śavībhūta - become a corpse, turned into a corpse

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śava+bhūta)

• śava – corpse, dead body
  noun (masculine)
• bhūta – become, been, existing, a being, element
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root bhū (to be, become)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Agrees with adhovapuḥ (which is nominative, but often appears as accusative when describing a state achieved).

अधोवपुः (adhovapuḥ) - his lower body (the lower body)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of adhovapus

adhovapus - the lower body

Compound type : tatpurusha (adhas+vapus)

• adhas – below, beneath, down
  indeclinable
• vapus – body, form, figure
  noun (neuter)