योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-154, verse-19
निर्मानमोहा जितसङ्गदोषा अध्यात्मनित्या विनिवृत्तकामाः ।
द्वन्द्वैर्विमुक्ताः सुखदुःखसंज्ञैगच्छन्त्यमूढाः पदमव्ययं तत् ॥ १९ ॥
द्वन्द्वैर्विमुक्ताः सुखदुःखसंज्ञैगच्छन्त्यमूढाः पदमव्ययं तत् ॥ १९ ॥
nirmānamohā jitasaṅgadoṣā adhyātmanityā vinivṛttakāmāḥ ,
dvandvairvimuktāḥ sukhaduḥkhasaṃjñaigacchantyamūḍhāḥ padamavyayaṃ tat 19
dvandvairvimuktāḥ sukhaduḥkhasaṃjñaigacchantyamūḍhāḥ padamavyayaṃ tat 19
19.
nirmānamohāḥ jitasuṅgadoṣāḥ
adhyātmanityāḥ vinivṛttakāmāḥ dvandvaiḥ
virmuktāḥ sukhaduḥkhasaṃjñaiḥ
gacchanti amūḍhāḥ padam avyayam tat
adhyātmanityāḥ vinivṛttakāmāḥ dvandvaiḥ
virmuktāḥ sukhaduḥkhasaṃjñaiḥ
gacchanti amūḍhāḥ padam avyayam tat
19.
nirmānamohāḥ jitasuṅgadoṣāḥ
adhyātmanityāḥ vinivṛttakāmāḥ
sukhaduḥkhasaṃjñaiḥ dvandvaiḥ virmuktāḥ
amūḍhāḥ tat avyayam padam gacchanti
adhyātmanityāḥ vinivṛttakāmāḥ
sukhaduḥkhasaṃjñaiḥ dvandvaiḥ virmuktāḥ
amūḍhāḥ tat avyayam padam gacchanti
19.
Those who are free from pride and delusion, who have conquered the fault of attachment, who are constantly devoted to the spiritual self (adhyātman), and who have completely turned away from desires – these undeluded ones, freed from the dualities known as pleasure and pain, attain that imperishable state.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- निर्मानमोहाः (nirmānamohāḥ) - free from pride and delusion
- जितसुङ्गदोषाः (jitasuṅgadoṣāḥ) - who have conquered the fault of attachment
- अध्यात्मनित्याः (adhyātmanityāḥ) - constantly devoted to the spiritual self (adhyātman)
- विनिवृत्तकामाः (vinivṛttakāmāḥ) - who have completely turned away from desires
- द्वन्द्वैः (dvandvaiḥ) - by dualities, by pairs of opposites
- विर्मुक्ताः (virmuktāḥ) - freed, liberated
- सुखदुःखसंज्ञैः (sukhaduḥkhasaṁjñaiḥ) - by those designated as pleasure and pain
- गच्छन्ति (gacchanti) - they go, they attain, they reach
- अमूढाः (amūḍhāḥ) - the undeluded ones, those who are not bewildered
- पदम् (padam) - imperishable state/abode (state, abode, position, goal)
- अव्ययम् (avyayam) - imperishable, immutable, indestructible
- तत् (tat) - that imperishable state (that)
Words meanings and morphology
निर्मानमोहाः (nirmānamohāḥ) - free from pride and delusion
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nirmānamoha
nirmānamoha - without pride and delusion
Compound type : bahuvrihi (nir+māna+moha)
- nir – without, free from, out
indeclinable - māna – pride, self-esteem, honor
noun (masculine)
From root man
Root: man (class 4) - moha – delusion, infatuation, bewilderment, ignorance
noun (masculine)
From root muh
Root: muh (class 4)
जितसुङ्गदोषाः (jitasuṅgadoṣāḥ) - who have conquered the fault of attachment
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jitasuṅgadoṣa
jitasuṅgadoṣa - having conquered the faults of attachment
Compound type : bahuvrihi (jita+saṅgadoṣa)
- jita – conquered, vanquished
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root ji
Root: ji (class 1) - saṅgadoṣa – fault of attachment, flaw of association
noun (masculine) - saṅga – attachment, association, company
noun (masculine)
From saṃ-gam (to unite, to attach)
Prefix: sam
Root: gam (class 1) - doṣa – fault, defect, vice, sin
noun (masculine)
From root duṣ (to be corrupted)
Root: duṣ (class 4)
अध्यात्मनित्याः (adhyātmanityāḥ) - constantly devoted to the spiritual self (adhyātman)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of adhyātmanitya
adhyātmanitya - constantly fixed on or devoted to the spiritual self
Compound type : tatpurusha (adhyātman+nitya)
- adhyātman – the spiritual self, the supreme spirit, inner self
noun (neuter)
Compound of adhi and ātman - nitya – constant, eternal, perpetual, devoted, regular
adjective (masculine)
विनिवृत्तकामाः (vinivṛttakāmāḥ) - who have completely turned away from desires
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vinivṛttakāma
vinivṛttakāma - having turned away from desires, free from desires
Compound type : bahuvrihi (vinivṛtta+kāma)
- vinivṛtta – turned away, ceased, abstained from
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From vi-ni-vṛt (to turn away completely)
Prefixes: vi+ni
Root: vṛt (class 1) - kāma – desire, wish, longing, sensual pleasure
noun (masculine)
From root kam
Root: kam (class 1)
द्वन्द्वैः (dvandvaiḥ) - by dualities, by pairs of opposites
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of dvandva
dvandva - a pair, a couple, duality, a pair of opposites (e.g., pleasure and pain)
विर्मुक्ताः (virmuktāḥ) - freed, liberated
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of virmukta
virmukta - freed, liberated, released, delivered
Past Passive Participle
From vi-muc (to release)
Prefix: vi
Root: muc (class 6)
सुखदुःखसंज्ञैः (sukhaduḥkhasaṁjñaiḥ) - by those designated as pleasure and pain
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of sukhaduḥkhasaṃjña
sukhaduḥkhasaṁjña - designated as pleasure and pain, known as pleasure and pain
Compound type : tatpurusha (sukha+duḥkha+saṃjña)
- sukha – pleasure, happiness, ease, joy
noun (neuter) - duḥkha – pain, suffering, sorrow, difficulty
noun (neuter) - saṃjña – designated, named, known as
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From saṃ-jñā (to know, to name)
Prefix: sam
Root: jñā (class 9)
गच्छन्ति (gacchanti) - they go, they attain, they reach
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of gam
Root: gam (class 1)
अमूढाः (amūḍhāḥ) - the undeluded ones, those who are not bewildered
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of amūḍha
amūḍha - not deluded, undeluded, unbewildered
Negation of mūḍha (deluded)
Compound type : tatpurusha (a+mūḍha)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - mūḍha – deluded, bewildered, foolish, ignorant
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root muh
Root: muh (class 4)
पदम् (padam) - imperishable state/abode (state, abode, position, goal)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pada
pada - foot, step, mark, place, state, rank, word
अव्ययम् (avyayam) - imperishable, immutable, indestructible
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of avyaya
avyaya - imperishable, immutable, indestructible, eternal; also an indeclinable word
Negation of vyaya (perishable)
Compound type : tatpurusha (a+vyaya)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - vyaya – expenditure, loss, decay, perishability
noun (masculine)
action noun
From vi-i (to go apart)
Prefix: vi
Root: i (class 2)
तत् (tat) - that imperishable state (that)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it