योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-123, verse-4

क्षीरोदं प्राप्य मत्स्येन तेनोद्गीर्णः सुदुर्जरः ।
तेन क्षीरोदमुल्लङ्घ्य गतो दूरं दिगन्तरम् ॥ ४ ॥

kṣīrodaṃ prāpya matsyena tenodgīrṇaḥ sudurjaraḥ ,
tena kṣīrodamullaṅghya gato dūraṃ digantaram 4

4. kṣīrodam prāpya matsyena tena udgīrṇaḥ sudurjaraḥ
tena kṣīrodam ullaṅghya gataḥ dūram digantaram

4. matsyena kṣīrodam prāpya udgīrṇaḥ sudurjaraḥ
tena kṣīrodam ullaṅghya dūram digantaram gataḥ

4. While inside the fish, the sage reached the Milk Ocean. There, being extremely difficult to digest, he was vomited out by that fish. Subsequently, that same fish, having crossed the Milk Ocean, traveled far away to another region.

Words meanings summery:

• क्षीरोदम् (kṣīrodam) - the Milk Ocean

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached

• मत्स्येन (matsyena) - by the fish

• तेन (tena) - by that fish (by that (masculine/neuter instrumental singular))

• उद्गीर्णः (udgīrṇaḥ) - vomited, thrown up, ejected

• सुदुर्जरः (sudurjaraḥ) - difficult to digest (referring to the sage whom the fish swallowed) (very difficult to digest, extremely hard to get rid of)

• तेन (tena) - by that fish (by that (masculine/neuter instrumental singular))

• क्षीरोदम् (kṣīrodam) - the Milk Ocean

• उल्लङ्घ्य (ullaṅghya) - having crossed over, having jumped over

• गतः (gataḥ) - gone, went, departed

• दूरम् (dūram) - far, distant, to a distance

• दिगन्तरम् (digantaram) - another direction, another region, distant land

Words meanings and morphology

क्षीरोदम् (kṣīrodam) - the Milk Ocean

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṣīroda

kṣīroda - Milk Ocean (one of the seven mythical oceans in Hindu cosmology)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣīra+uda)

• kṣīra – milk
  noun (neuter)
• uda – water, ocean
  noun (neuter)

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'āp' (to obtain, reach) with prefix 'pra' and suffix '-ya'.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

मत्स्येन (matsyena) - by the fish

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of matsya

matsya - fish; the sign Pisces

तेन (tena) - by that fish (by that (masculine/neuter instrumental singular))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

उद्गीर्णः (udgīrṇaḥ) - vomited, thrown up, ejected

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of udgīrṇa

udgīrṇa - vomited, ejected, thrown out; uttered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'gṛ' (to swallow) with prefix 'ud' (up).

Prefix: ud

Root: gṛ (class 6)

सुदुर्जरः (sudurjaraḥ) - difficult to digest (referring to the sage whom the fish swallowed) (very difficult to digest, extremely hard to get rid of)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sudurjara

sudurjara - very difficult to digest, indestructible, invulnerable, hard to overcome

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+durjara)

• su – good, well, excellent, very (prefix)
  indeclinable
• durjara – difficult to digest, hard to overcome, perishable with difficulty
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: dur
  Root: jṝ (class 1)

तेन (tena) - by that fish (by that (masculine/neuter instrumental singular))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

क्षीरोदम् (kṣīrodam) - the Milk Ocean

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṣīroda

kṣīroda - Milk Ocean (one of the seven mythical oceans in Hindu cosmology)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣīra+uda)

• kṣīra – milk
  noun (neuter)
• uda – water, ocean
  noun (neuter)

उल्लङ्घ्य (ullaṅghya) - having crossed over, having jumped over

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'laṅgh' (to leap) with prefix 'ud'. 'ud' becomes 'ul' before 'l'.

Prefix: ud

Root: laṅgh (class 1)

गतः (gataḥ) - gone, went, departed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, departed, arrived at, reached; past

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'gam' (to go).

Root: gam (class 1)

दूरम् (dūram) - far, distant, to a distance

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dūra

dūra - far, distant, remote; distance

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'far away' or 'to a distance'.

दिगन्तरम् (digantaram) - another direction, another region, distant land

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of digantara

digantara - another quarter or direction, a distant region, space between quarters

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (diś+antara)

• diś – direction, quarter, region
  noun (feminine)
• antara – interior, interval, difference, another, other
  noun (neuter)