योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-123, verse-3

पीतो विपश्चित्पाश्चात्यो मीनेनामरमानिना ।
विष्णुमीनकुलोत्थेन वितस्तावाहनौजसा ॥ ३ ॥

pīto vipaścitpāścātyo mīnenāmaramāninā ,
viṣṇumīnakulotthena vitastāvāhanaujasā 3

3. pītaḥ vipaścit pāścātyaḥ mīnena amaramāninā
viṣṇumīnakulotthena vitastāvāhanaujasā

3. pāścātyaḥ vipaścit amaramāninā viṣṇumīnakulotthena
vitastāvāhanaujasā mīnena pītaḥ

3. A wise man from the West was swallowed by a fish that considered itself immortal. This fish originated from the lineage of the Viṣṇu-fish and possessed the strength to carry the Vitastā [river].

Words meanings summery:

• पीतः (pītaḥ) - swallowed, drunk, imbibed

• विपश्चित् (vipaścit) - wise man, sage, learned person

• पाश्चात्यः (pāścātyaḥ) - western, from the west, a westerner

• मीनेन (mīnena) - by a fish

• अमरामानिना (amarāmāninā) - by one considering oneself immortal

• विष्णुमीनकुलोत्थेन (viṣṇumīnakulotthena) - by one born from the lineage of Viṣṇu-fish

• वितस्तावाहनौजसा (vitastāvāhanaujasā) - by one with the strength of carrying Vitastā

Words meanings and morphology

पीतः (pītaḥ) - swallowed, drunk, imbibed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pīta

pīta - drunk, imbibed, swallowed; yellow

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'pā' (to drink) or 'pī' (to swallow).

Root: pā (class 1)

विपश्चित् (vipaścit) - wise man, sage, learned person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vipaścit

vipaścit - wise, learned, intelligent; a sage, a scholar

पाश्चात्यः (pāścātyaḥ) - western, from the west, a westerner

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāścātya

pāścātya - western, belonging to the west, inhabiting the west

मीनेन (mīnena) - by a fish

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mīna

mīna - fish; the sign Pisces

अमरामानिना (amarāmāninā) - by one considering oneself immortal

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of amarāmānin

amarāmānin - one who considers oneself immortal, immortal-minded

Agent Noun (from 'man' with suffix -in)

Compound 'amara' + 'mānin'. 'mānin' is an agent noun from 'man' (to think) with suffix -in, meaning 'thinking of oneself as'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (amara+mānin)

• amara – immortal, deathless; a god
  adjective (masculine)
• mānin – thinking of, considering oneself as, proud of
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  From root 'man' with suffix '-in'.
  Root: man (class 4)

विष्णुमीनकुलोत्थेन (viṣṇumīnakulotthena) - by one born from the lineage of Viṣṇu-fish

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of viṣṇumīnakulottha

viṣṇumīnakulottha - arisen from the family/lineage of Viṣṇu-fish

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (viṣṇu+mīna+kula+uttha)

• viṣṇu – Viṣṇu (a major Hindu deity)
  proper noun (masculine)
• mīna – fish
  noun (masculine)
• kula – family, lineage, race, clan
  noun (neuter)
• uttha – arisen, produced, born from
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'sthā' with prefix 'ud'.
  Prefix: ud
  Root: sthā (class 1)

वितस्तावाहनौजसा (vitastāvāhanaujasā) - by one with the strength of carrying Vitastā

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vitastāvāhanaujasa

vitastāvāhanaujasa - having the power/strength of carrying Vitastā (river)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vitastā+vāhana+ojas)

• vitastā – Vitastā (name of a river, modern Jhelum)
  proper noun (feminine)
• vāhana – carrying, conveying; a vehicle, a mount
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vah (class 1)
• ojas – strength, power, vigor, energy
  noun (neuter)