योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-123, verse-9

पश्चिमः पृष्ठमारोप्य हेमचूडेन पक्षिणा ।
कुशद्वीपे कुशाङ्गश्रीस्तरसा तारतोऽर्णवान् ॥ ९ ॥

paścimaḥ pṛṣṭhamāropya hemacūḍena pakṣiṇā ,
kuśadvīpe kuśāṅgaśrīstarasā tārato'rṇavān 9

9. paścimaḥ pṛṣṭham āropya hemacūḍena pakṣiṇā |
kuśadvīpe kuśāṅgaśrīḥ tarasā tārataḥ arṇavān ||

9. paścimaḥ kuśāṅgaśrīḥ hemacūḍena pakṣiṇā
pṛṣṭham āropya tarasā kuśadvīpe arṇavān tārataḥ

9. The western prince, Kuśāṅgaśrī, having mounted the back of the bird Hemacūḍa, swiftly crossed the oceans to Kuśadvīpa.

Words meanings summery:

• पश्चिमः (paścimaḥ) - the western prince (western, last, subsequent)

• पृष्ठम् (pṛṣṭham) - back, surface, rear

• आरोप्य (āropya) - having placed, having mounted, having lifted up

• हेमचूडेन (hemacūḍena) - by the bird named Hemacūḍa (by (the one with) a golden crest, by Hemacūḍa)

• पक्षिणा (pakṣiṇā) - by the bird

• कुशद्वीपे (kuśadvīpe) - in Kuśadvīpa (an island named Kuśa)

• कुशाङ्गश्रीः (kuśāṅgaśrīḥ) - Kuśāṅgaśrī (name of a prince)

• तरसा (tarasā) - swiftly, quickly, with force

• तारतः (tārataḥ) - having crossed (crossed, from crossing, by means of crossing)

• अर्णवान् (arṇavān) - oceans, seas

Words meanings and morphology

पश्चिमः (paścimaḥ) - the western prince (western, last, subsequent)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paścima

paścima - western, last, posterior

पृष्ठम् (pṛṣṭham) - back, surface, rear

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pṛṣṭha

pṛṣṭha - back, surface, rear

आरोप्य (āropya) - having placed, having mounted, having lifted up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root √ruh (to ascend) with prefix ā + suffix -ya (for absolutive in compounds)

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

हेमचूडेन (hemacūḍena) - by the bird named Hemacūḍa (by (the one with) a golden crest, by Hemacūḍa)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of hemacūḍa

hemacūḍa - golden crest, name of a bird

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (heman+cūḍa)

• heman – gold
  noun (neuter)
• cūḍa – crest, tuft
  noun (masculine)

पक्षिणा (pakṣiṇā) - by the bird

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pakṣin

pakṣin - bird, winged creature

कुशद्वीपे (kuśadvīpe) - in Kuśadvīpa (an island named Kuśa)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kuśadvīpa

kuśadvīpa - Kuśadvīpa (one of the seven mythical islands)

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (kuśa+dvīpa)

• kuśa – kusha grass
  noun (masculine)
• dvīpa – island
  noun (masculine)

कुशाङ्गश्रीः (kuśāṅgaśrīḥ) - Kuśāṅgaśrī (name of a prince)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuśāṅgaśrī

kuśāṅgaśrī - Kuśāṅgaśrī (name, lit. 'splendor of Kuśa-like limbs' or 'splendor of Kuśa's body')

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (kuśa+aṅga+śrī)

• kuśa – kusha grass
  noun (masculine)
• aṅga – limb, body
  noun (neuter)
• śrī – splendor, beauty, prosperity
  noun (feminine)

तरसा (tarasā) - swiftly, quickly, with force

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of taras

taras - speed, force, strength

Note: Used adverbially

तारतः (tārataḥ) - having crossed (crossed, from crossing, by means of crossing)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of tāra

tāra - crossing, a means of crossing, a ferry

Root: tṛ

अर्णवान् (arṇavān) - oceans, seas

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of arṇava

arṇava - ocean, sea