योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-91, verse-8
यद्बभञ्ज गजः शत्रोः शृङ्खलाजालबन्धनम् ।
तत्तत्याज भवान्भोगभूमिं राज्यमकण्टकम् ॥ ८ ॥
तत्तत्याज भवान्भोगभूमिं राज्यमकण्टकम् ॥ ८ ॥
yadbabhañja gajaḥ śatroḥ śṛṅkhalājālabandhanam ,
tattatyāja bhavānbhogabhūmiṃ rājyamakaṇṭakam 8
tattatyāja bhavānbhogabhūmiṃ rājyamakaṇṭakam 8
8.
yat babhañja gajaḥ śatroḥ śṛṅkhalājālabandhanam
tat tatyāja bhavān bhogabhūmim rājyam akaṇṭakam
tat tatyāja bhavān bhogabhūmim rājyam akaṇṭakam
8.
yat gajaḥ śatroḥ śṛṅkhalājālabandhanam babhañja
tat bhavān bhogabhūmim akaṇṭakam rājyam tatyāja
tat bhavān bhogabhūmim akaṇṭakam rājyam tatyāja
8.
Just as an elephant broke the enemy's bondage, a net of chains, so you abandoned a land of enjoyment and a thornless kingdom (rājya).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यत् (yat) - just as (just as, which, that)
- बभञ्ज (babhañja) - broke, shattered
- गजः (gajaḥ) - an elephant
- शत्रोः (śatroḥ) - of the enemy
- शृङ्खलाजालबन्धनम् (śṛṅkhalājālabandhanam) - the bondage of the net of chains
- तत् (tat) - so, then, likewise (then, so, that)
- तत्याज (tatyāja) - abandoned, gave up, renounced
- भवान् (bhavān) - you (honorific)
- भोगभूमिम् (bhogabhūmim) - land of enjoyment, pleasure-ground
- राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, realm
- अकण्टकम् (akaṇṭakam) - thornless, unimpeded, peaceful
Words meanings and morphology
यत् (yat) - just as (just as, which, that)
(indeclinable)
बभञ्ज (babhañja) - broke, shattered
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of bhañj
Perfect tense (liṭ), Parasmaipada.
Root: bhañj (class 7)
गजः (gajaḥ) - an elephant
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gaja
gaja - elephant
शत्रोः (śatroḥ) - of the enemy
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of śatru
śatru - enemy, foe, rival
शृङ्खलाजालबन्धनम् (śṛṅkhalājālabandhanam) - the bondage of the net of chains
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śṛṅkhalājālabandhana
śṛṅkhalājālabandhana - bondage of the net of chains/fetters
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śṛṅkhalā+jāla+bandhana)
- śṛṅkhalā – chain, fetter
noun (feminine) - jāla – net, snare, web
noun (neuter) - bandhana – binding, bondage, fetter
noun (neuter)
verbal noun
Derived from root bandh (to bind).
Root: bandh (class 9)
Note: Object of 'babhañja'.
तत् (tat) - so, then, likewise (then, so, that)
(indeclinable)
तत्याज (tatyāja) - abandoned, gave up, renounced
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of tyaj
Perfect tense (liṭ), Parasmaipada.
Root: tyaj (class 1)
भवान् (bhavān) - you (honorific)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat
bhavat - your honor, you
Present Active Participle
From root bhū (to be, exist), used as an honorific pronoun.
Root: bhū (class 1)
भोगभूमिम् (bhogabhūmim) - land of enjoyment, pleasure-ground
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of bhogabhūmi
bhogabhūmi - land of enjoyment, pleasure-ground
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhoga+bhūmi)
- bhoga – enjoyment, pleasure, possession
noun (masculine)
Root: bhuj (class 7) - bhūmi – earth, land, ground
noun (feminine)
Note: Object of 'tatyāja'.
राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, realm
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya
rājya - kingdom, realm, sovereignty
Note: Object of 'tatyāja'.
अकण्टकम् (akaṇṭakam) - thornless, unimpeded, peaceful
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of akaṇṭaka
akaṇṭaka - thornless, unimpeded, undisturbed, peaceful
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+kaṇṭaka)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - kaṇṭaka – thorn, impediment, enemy
noun (masculine)