योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-91, verse-21

इत्यद्यापि तपःखाते दुःखे ह्यस्मिन्सुदारुणे ।
स्थितोऽसि पातालतले नृप बद्धो यथा बलिः ॥ २१ ॥

ityadyāpi tapaḥkhāte duḥkhe hyasminsudāruṇe ,
sthito'si pātālatale nṛpa baddho yathā baliḥ 21

21. iti adya api tapaḥkhāte duḥkhe hi asmin sudāruṇe
sthitaḥ asi pātālatale nṛpa baddhaḥ yathā Baliḥ

21. nṛpa adya api hi asmin sudāruṇe tapaḥkhāte duḥkhe
pātālatale Baliḥ yathā baddhaḥ sthitaḥ asi

21. O King, even today you remain trapped in this very terrible misery, like a pit of austerity (tapas), bound in the netherworld (pātāla) just as Bali was.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• तपःखाते (tapaḥkhāte) - in the pit of austerity, in the ditch of penance

• दुःखे (duḥkhe) - in misery, in sorrow, in suffering

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

• सुदारुणे (sudāruṇe) - in the very terrible, in the very fierce

• स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - situated, standing, being

• असि (asi) - you are

• पातालतले (pātālatale) - in the netherworld, in the lowest realm

• नृप (nṛpa) - O king

• बद्धः (baddhaḥ) - bound, tied, fettered

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like

• बलिः (baliḥ) - Bali (the demon king)

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

तपःखाते (tapaḥkhāte) - in the pit of austerity, in the ditch of penance

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tapas-khāta

tapas-khāta - pit of austerity/penance

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tapas+khāta)

• tapas – austerity, penance, religious observance (tapas)
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tap (class 1)
• khāta – pit, ditch, excavation
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root khan (to dig)
  Root: khan (class 1)

दुःखे (duḥkhe) - in misery, in sorrow, in suffering

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - suffering, pain, misery, sorrow

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)

अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

सुदारुणे (sudāruṇe) - in the very terrible, in the very fierce

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of sudāruṇa

sudāruṇa - very terrible, very fierce, very cruel

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+dāruṇa)

• su – good, well, excellent, very
  indeclinable
  prefix intensifying the adjective
• dāruṇa – terrible, fierce, cruel, harsh
  adjective (masculine/neuter)

स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - situated, standing, being

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - stood, standing, situated, existing

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā (to stand)

Root: sthā (class 1)

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of as

Finite Verb

Second person singular, present tense, active voice

Root: as (class 2)

पातालतले (pātālatale) - in the netherworld, in the lowest realm

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pātālatala

pātālatala - the bottom or surface of the netherworld (pātāla)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pātāla+tala)

• pātāla – the lowest of the seven underworld regions; netherworld (pātāla)
  noun (neuter)
• tala – surface, ground, bottom, level
  noun (neuter)

नृप (nṛpa) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler

बद्धः (baddhaḥ) - bound, tied, fettered

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of baddha

baddha - bound, tied, fettered, imprisoned

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root bandh (to bind)

Root: bandh (class 9)

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like

(indeclinable)

बलिः (baliḥ) - Bali (the demon king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Bali

Bali - name of a celebrated demon king, son of Virocana