योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-76, verse-6

तत्र तं पालयन्तं तद्राज्यं राजानमादृताः ।
आजग्मुः प्राक्प्रकृतयः प्राहुरित्थं नृपाधिपम् ॥ ६ ॥

tatra taṃ pālayantaṃ tadrājyaṃ rājānamādṛtāḥ ,
ājagmuḥ prākprakṛtayaḥ prāhuritthaṃ nṛpādhipam 6

6. tatra tam pālayantam tat rājyam rājānam ādṛtāḥ
ājagmuḥ prāk prakṛtayaḥ prāhuḥ ittham nṛpādhipam

6. tatra ādṛtāḥ prāk prakṛtayaḥ tat rājyam pālayantam
tam rājānam ājagmuḥ ittham nṛpādhipam prāhuḥ

6. There, his former citizens, respectfully, approached that king who was protecting his kingdom. They then spoke to the sovereign ruler in this manner.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there, then

• तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine singular accusative)

• पालयन्तम् (pālayantam) - protecting, guarding

• तत् (tat) - that

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, realm

• राजानम् (rājānam) - king

• आदृताः (ādṛtāḥ) - respected, revered; respectful, honored

• आजग्मुः (ājagmuḥ) - they came, they approached

• प्राक् (prāk) - before, formerly, previously

• प्रकृतयः (prakṛtayaḥ) - subjects, citizens, constituents

• प्राहुः (prāhuḥ) - they said, they spoke

• इत्थम् (ittham) - thus, in this manner

• नृपाधिपम् (nṛpādhipam) - to the ruler of kings, to the emperor

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, then

(indeclinable)

locative of demonstrative pronoun tad

तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine singular accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पालयन्तम् (pālayantam) - protecting, guarding

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pālayat

pālayat - protecting, guarding

Present active participle

Root pāla (from pṛ with caus. suffix), 10th conjugation, parasmaipada

Root: pṛ (class 10)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, realm

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, dominion

derived from rājan (king) with suffix -ya

Root: rāj (class 1)

राजानम् (rājānam) - king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

आदृताः (ādṛtāḥ) - respected, revered; respectful, honored

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ādṛta

ādṛta - respected, honored, esteemed; showing respect

Past Passive Participle

Root dṛ, with upasarga ā

Prefix: ā

Root: dṛ (class 6)

आजग्मुः (ājagmuḥ) - they came, they approached

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of āgam

Perfect active indicative 3rd plural

Root gam, 1st conjugation, parasmaipada, with upasarga ā

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

प्राक् (prāk) - before, formerly, previously

(adjective)

of prāc

prāc - east, former, previous

Note: modifies prakṛtayaḥ

प्रकृतयः (prakṛtayaḥ) - subjects, citizens, constituents

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of prakṛti

prakṛti - nature (prakṛti), origin, primary matter, original form; subjects, citizens (in political context)

Root kṛ with upasarga pra

Prefix: pra

Root: kṛ (class 8)

प्राहुः (prāhuḥ) - they said, they spoke

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of prah

Perfect active indicative 3rd plural

Root ah, with upasarga pra

Prefix: pra

Root: ah (class 2)

इत्थम् (ittham) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

नृपाधिपम् (nṛpādhipam) - to the ruler of kings, to the emperor

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nṛpādhipa

nṛpādhipa - ruler of kings, sovereign, emperor

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛpa+adhipa)

• nṛpa – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)
  Root pā (to protect) with upasarga adhi
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: pā (class 2)