योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-48, verse-3

तथा च मुनयो देवा गणाः सिद्धा महर्षयः ।
आस्वादयन्तः स्वं रूपं सदा तुर्यपदे स्थिताः ॥ ३ ॥

tathā ca munayo devā gaṇāḥ siddhā maharṣayaḥ ,
āsvādayantaḥ svaṃ rūpaṃ sadā turyapade sthitāḥ 3

3. tathā ca munayaḥ devāḥ gaṇāḥ siddhāḥ maharṣayaḥ
āsvādayantaḥ svaṃ rūpaṃ sadā turyapade sthitāḥ

3. ca tathā munayaḥ devāḥ gaṇāḥ siddhāḥ maharṣayaḥ
sadā turyapade sthitāḥ svaṃ rūpaṃ āsvādayantaḥ

3. And similarly, sages, gods, hosts of perfected beings (siddhas), and great sages, always abide in the fourth state (turya-pada), experiencing their own true nature.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

• च (ca) - and, also

• मुनयः (munayaḥ) - sages, ascetics

• देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities

• गणाः (gaṇāḥ) - hosts, groups, attendants

• सिद्धाः (siddhāḥ) - perfected beings, accomplished ones

• महर्षयः (maharṣayaḥ) - great sages

• आस्वादयन्तः (āsvādayantaḥ) - tasting, relishing, experiencing, enjoying

• स्वं (svaṁ) - their own

• रूपं (rūpaṁ) - form, nature, essence

• सदा (sadā) - always, eternally

• तुर्यपदे (turyapade) - in the fourth state (turya-pada) of consciousness (in the fourth state)

• स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - situated, abiding, established

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

(indeclinable)

From pronominal stem ta- with suffix -thā

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मुनयः (munayaḥ) - sages, ascetics

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, hermit, silent one

देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

Note: The Devanagari shows 'devā', implying the visarga dropped. The underlying form is 'devāḥ'.

गणाः (gaṇāḥ) - hosts, groups, attendants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gaṇa

gaṇa - multitude, troop, host, group, retinue

Note: Often refers to classes of semi-divine beings or Shiva's attendants.

सिद्धाः (siddhāḥ) - perfected beings, accomplished ones

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of siddha

siddha - perfected, accomplished, successful; a perfected being, a sage endowed with supernatural faculties

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sidh (to succeed, accomplish)

Root: sidh (class 4)

महर्षयः (maharṣayaḥ) - great sages

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of maharṣi

maharṣi - great sage, great seer

Compound of mahā (great) and ṛṣi (sage).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ṛṣi)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)

Note: A compound form for 'great sage'.

आस्वादयन्तः (āsvādayantaḥ) - tasting, relishing, experiencing, enjoying

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of āsvādayat

āsvādayat - tasting, relishing, experiencing, enjoying

Present Active Participle

From root svad (to taste) with prefix ā- and causative suffix -ay.

Prefix: ā

Root: svad (class 1)

Note: Participial adjective describing 'munayaḥ', 'devāḥ', etc.

स्वं (svaṁ) - their own

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sva

sva - one's own, self, own property

Note: Agrees with 'rūpaṃ'.

रूपं (rūpaṁ) - form, nature, essence

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, shape, appearance, nature, essence, beauty

Note: Object of 'āsvādayantaḥ'.

सदा (sadā) - always, eternally

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying 'sthitāḥ' and 'āsvādayantaḥ'.

तुर्यपदे (turyapade) - in the fourth state (turya-pada) of consciousness (in the fourth state)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of turyapada

turyapada - the fourth state (of consciousness), turya state

Compound of turya (fourth) and pada (state/condition).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (turya+pada)

• turya – fourth
  adjective (neuter)
• pada – foot, step, place, state, condition, word
  noun (neuter)

Note: 'turya' commonly refers to the "fourth state" of consciousness.

स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - situated, abiding, established

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sthita

sthita - standing, staying, situated, established, firm

Past Passive Participle

From root sthā (to stand, stay)

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Predicative adjective for 'munayaḥ', 'devāḥ', etc.