योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-48, verse-16
सबाह्याभ्यन्तरस्यास्य नात्माकाशस्य खण्डना ।
तच्च देहादि सकलमात्मैवात्मविदां वर ॥ १६ ॥
तच्च देहादि सकलमात्मैवात्मविदां वर ॥ १६ ॥
sabāhyābhyantarasyāsya nātmākāśasya khaṇḍanā ,
tacca dehādi sakalamātmaivātmavidāṃ vara 16
tacca dehādi sakalamātmaivātmavidāṃ vara 16
16.
sabāhyābhyantarasya asya na ātmaākāśasya khaṇḍanā
tat ca dehaādi sakalam ātma eva ātmavidām vara
tat ca dehaādi sakalam ātma eva ātmavidām vara
16.
asya sabāhyābhyantarasya ātmaākāśasya khaṇḍanā na (asti).
ca,
ātmavidām vara,
tat dehaādi sakalam ātma eva (asti).
ca,
ātmavidām vara,
tat dehaādi sakalam ātma eva (asti).
16.
There is no division of this space-like Self (ātman), which encompasses both the external and the internal. And all of that, beginning with the body, is verily the Self (ātman), O best among those who know the Self (ātman)!
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सबाह्याभ्यन्तरस्य (sabāhyābhyantarasya) - of that which includes both external and internal
- अस्य (asya) - of this
- न (na) - not, no
- आत्मआकाशस्य (ātmaākāśasya) - of the boundless Self (ātman) likened to space (of the space of the Self, of the Self which is like space)
- खण्डना (khaṇḍanā) - fragmentation, division, cutting
- तत् (tat) - that
- च (ca) - and, also
- देहआदि (dehaādi) - all phenomena starting from the gross body (beginning with the body, body and so forth)
- सकलम् (sakalam) - the entire realm of existence (all, entire, complete)
- आत्म (ātma) - the Self
- एव (eva) - verily, indeed, only
- आत्मविदाम् (ātmavidām) - of those who know the Self
- वर (vara) - O best, O excellent one
Words meanings and morphology
सबाह्याभ्यन्तरस्य (sabāhyābhyantarasya) - of that which includes both external and internal
(adjective)
Genitive, neuter, singular of sabāhyābhyantara
sabāhyābhyantara - having external and internal, including external and internal
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+bāhya+ābhyantara)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable
prefix for bahuvrihi compounds - bāhya – external, outer
adjective (masculine)
Root: vah (class 1) - ābhyantara – internal, inner
adjective (masculine)
Root: antar
Note: Qualifies 'ātmaākāśasya'.
अस्य (asya) - of this
(pronoun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this
Note: Refers to 'ātmaākāśa'.
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
आत्मआकाशस्य (ātmaākāśasya) - of the boundless Self (ātman) likened to space (of the space of the Self, of the Self which is like space)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of ātmaākāśa
ātmaākāśa - Self as space, space of the Self
Compound type : tatpurusha (ātman+ākāśa)
- ātman – Self, soul, essence
noun (masculine) - ākāśa – space, ether, sky
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Root: kāś (class 1)
खण्डना (khaṇḍanā) - fragmentation, division, cutting
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of khaṇḍanā
khaṇḍanā - cutting, breaking, division, fragmentation
From root 'khaṇḍ' + suffix 'anā'
Root: khaṇḍ (class 10)
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that
Note: Refers to the 'entire realm'.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
देहआदि (dehaādi) - all phenomena starting from the gross body (beginning with the body, body and so forth)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dehaādi
dehaādi - beginning with the body, body and so forth
Compound type : bahuvrihi (deha+ādi)
- deha – body, physical form
noun (masculine)
Root: dih (class 1) - ādi – beginning, etc., and so forth
indeclinable
Note: Qualifies 'sakalam'.
सकलम् (sakalam) - the entire realm of existence (all, entire, complete)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sakala
sakala - all, entire, complete
आत्म (ātma) - the Self
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - Self, soul, essence
एव (eva) - verily, indeed, only
(indeclinable)
आत्मविदाम् (ātmavidām) - of those who know the Self
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of ātmavid
ātmavid - knower of the Self
From 'ātman' (Self) + root 'vid' (to know), forming a compound noun.
Compound type : tatpurusha (ātman+vid)
- ātman – Self, soul, essence
noun (masculine) - vid – knower, learned
noun (masculine)
From root 'vid'
Root: vid (class 2)
Note: Used in vocative as 'O best among knowers of Self'.
वर (vara) - O best, O excellent one
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vara
vara - best, excellent, boon, chooseable
Root: vṛ (class 1)