योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-102, verse-7
प्रतिभानगतं वस्तु यथैवान्ते न दृश्यते ।
न दृष्टवांस्तथा कुम्भमग्रे राजा शिखिध्वजः ॥ ७ ॥
न दृष्टवांस्तथा कुम्भमग्रे राजा शिखिध्वजः ॥ ७ ॥
pratibhānagataṃ vastu yathaivānte na dṛśyate ,
na dṛṣṭavāṃstathā kumbhamagre rājā śikhidhvajaḥ 7
na dṛṣṭavāṃstathā kumbhamagre rājā śikhidhvajaḥ 7
7.
pratibhānagatam vastu yathā eva ante na dṛśyate
na dṛṣṭavān tathā kumbham agre rājā śikhidhvajaḥ
na dṛṣṭavān tathā kumbham agre rājā śikhidhvajaḥ
7.
yathā pratibhānagatam vastu ante eva na dṛśyate,
tathā rājā śikhidhvajaḥ agre kumbham na dṛṣṭavān
tathā rājā śikhidhvajaḥ agre kumbham na dṛṣṭavān
7.
Just as an object that exists only in one's imagination (pratibhāna) is not ultimately perceived as real, similarly, King Shikhidhvaja had not perceived (the sage) Kumbha earlier.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्रतिभानगतम् (pratibhānagatam) - existing solely in mental vision (gone into imagination/vision, existing in imagination)
- वस्तु (vastu) - an object, a thing (thing, object, substance, reality)
- यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, according to)
- एव (eva) - indeed, only (indeed, only, just, exactly)
- अन्ते (ante) - in the end, ultimately (in the end, finally, at the end)
- न (na) - not (not, no)
- दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is perceived as real, is seen (is seen, appears)
- न (na) - not (not, no)
- दृष्टवान् (dṛṣṭavān) - had not perceived (one who has seen, saw)
- तथा (tathā) - similarly, so too (thus, so, similarly)
- कुम्भम् (kumbham) - the sage Kumbha (pot, pitcher; a name)
- अग्रे (agre) - previously, earlier (before, in front, previously, at the beginning)
- राजा (rājā) - the king (king, ruler)
- शिखिध्वजः (śikhidhvajaḥ) - King Shikhidhvaja (named Shikhidhvaja)
Words meanings and morphology
प्रतिभानगतम् (pratibhānagatam) - existing solely in mental vision (gone into imagination/vision, existing in imagination)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pratibhānagata
pratibhānagata - existing in imagination, present in mental vision
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pratibhāna+gata)
- pratibhāna – mental vision, imagination, manifestation
noun (neuter) - gata – gone, attained, reached
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'gam' with suffix 'kta'.
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'vastu'.
वस्तु (vastu) - an object, a thing (thing, object, substance, reality)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vastu
vastu - thing, object, substance, reality, wealth
Root: vas (class 1)
Note: Subject of 'na dṛśyate'.
यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, according to)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects the two clauses.
एव (eva) - indeed, only (indeed, only, just, exactly)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphasizes 'ante'.
अन्ते (ante) - in the end, ultimately (in the end, finally, at the end)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of anta
anta - end, limit, conclusion, vicinity
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
Note: Negates the verb 'dṛśyate'.
दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is perceived as real, is seen (is seen, appears)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛś
Present tense, Passive voice
Root 'dṛś', 4th class, passive form.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
Note: Negates the verb 'dṛṣṭavān'.
दृष्टवान् (dṛṣṭavān) - had not perceived (one who has seen, saw)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛṣṭavat
dṛṣṭavat - one who has seen
Past Active Participle
Formed from root 'dṛś' with 'ktavatu' suffix.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Adjective modifying 'rājā'.
तथा (tathā) - similarly, so too (thus, so, similarly)
(indeclinable)
कुम्भम् (kumbham) - the sage Kumbha (pot, pitcher; a name)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kumbha
kumbha - pot, pitcher, a measure, a name of a sage
Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭavān'.
अग्रे (agre) - previously, earlier (before, in front, previously, at the beginning)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used adverbially.
राजा (rājā) - the king (king, ruler)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, sovereign
Root: rāj (class 1)
Note: Subject of 'dṛṣṭavān'.
शिखिध्वजः (śikhidhvajaḥ) - King Shikhidhvaja (named Shikhidhvaja)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śikhidhvaja
śikhidhvaja - having a peacock as an emblem (epithet of Kartikeya); a proper name (Shikhidhvaja)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śikhi+dhvaja)
- śikhi – peacock, fire
noun (masculine) - dhvaja – banner, flag, emblem
noun (masculine)
Note: In apposition to 'rājā'.