योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-102, verse-1

कुम्भ उवाच ।
इति ते कथितं सर्वं शिखिध्वज महीपते ।
यथेदमुत्थितं सर्वं यथा च प्रविलीयते ॥ १ ॥

kumbha uvāca ,
iti te kathitaṃ sarvaṃ śikhidhvaja mahīpate ,
yathedamutthitaṃ sarvaṃ yathā ca pravilīyate 1

1. kumbha uvāca iti te kathitam sarvam śikhidhvaja mahīpate
yathā idam utthitam sarvam yathā ca pravilīyate

1. kumbha uvāca śikhidhvaja mahīpate iti te sarvam kathitam
yathā idam sarvam utthitam yathā ca pravilīyate

1. Kumbha said: "O King (mahīpate) Śikhidhvaja, thus everything has been explained to you: how all this arose and how it dissolves."

Words meanings summery:

• कुम्भ (kumbha) - Kumbha (name of a sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

• ते (te) - to you, your

• कथितम् (kathitam) - told, described, explained

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

• शिखिध्वज (śikhidhvaja) - O Śikhidhvaja (proper name)

• महीपते (mahīpate) - O king, O lord of the earth

• यथा (yathā) - as, how, in which way

• इदम् (idam) - this, this reality

• उत्थितम् (utthitam) - arisen, originated, stood up

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

• यथा (yathā) - as, how, in which way

• च (ca) - and, also

• प्रविलीयते (pravilīyate) - dissolves, melts away, merges, disappears

Words meanings and morphology

कुम्भ (kumbha) - Kumbha (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kumbha

kumbha - pitcher, pot, name of a sage (Agastya's son)

Note: The speaker of the verse.

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Active

Irregular perfect form from root 'vac'.

Root: vac (class 2)

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces the summary of what has been told.

ते (te) - to you, your

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of tvad

tvad - you

Second person pronoun.

Note: Recipient of the telling.

कथितम् (kathitam) - told, described, explained

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kathita

kathita - told, spoken, said, described

Past Passive Participle

From root 'kath' (to tell).

Root: kath (class 10)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'sarvam'.

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Subject of 'kathitam'.

शिखिध्वज (śikhidhvaja) - O Śikhidhvaja (proper name)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of śikhidhvaja

śikhidhvaja - having a peacock as an emblem; name of a king

Compound of 'śikhin' (peacock, having a crest) and 'dhvaja' (banner, emblem).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śikhin+dhvaja)

• śikhin – crested, peaked; a peacock
  noun (masculine)
• dhvaja – banner, flag, emblem
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressed by Kumbha.

महीपते (mahīpate) - O king, O lord of the earth

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahīpati

mahīpati - king, ruler, lord of the earth

Compound of 'mahī' (earth) and 'pati' (lord).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressed by Kumbha.

यथा (yathā) - as, how, in which way

(indeclinable)

From 'yad' + suffix 'thā(l)'.

Note: Introduces a clause explaining the manner.

इदम् (idam) - this, this reality

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this world, this phenomenon

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Subject for 'utthitam'.

उत्थितम् (utthitam) - arisen, originated, stood up

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of utthita

utthita - arisen, originated, standing up, produced

Past Passive Participle

From root 'sthā' (to stand) with prefix 'ud'.

Prefix: ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'idam sarvam'.

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Qualifies 'idam'.

यथा (yathā) - as, how, in which way

(indeclinable)

From 'yad' + suffix 'thā(l)'.

Note: Introduces a clause explaining the manner.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Connects the two 'yathā' clauses.

प्रविलीयते (pravilīyate) - dissolves, melts away, merges, disappears

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of pravilī

Present Middle

From root 'lī' (to cling, dissolve) with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: lī (class 4)

Note: Its subject is 'idam sarvam' (implied).