योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-11, verse-1

श्रीवसिष्ठ उवाच ।
इति संचिन्त्य जनको यथाप्राप्तां क्रियामसौ ।
असक्तः कर्तुमुत्तस्थौ दिनं दिनपतिर्यथा ॥ १ ॥

śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca ,
iti saṃcintya janako yathāprāptāṃ kriyāmasau ,
asaktaḥ kartumuttasthau dinaṃ dinapatiryathā 1

1. śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ uvāca iti saṃcintya janakaḥ yathāprāptām
kriyām asau asaktaḥ kartum uttasthau dinam dinapatiḥ yathā

1. śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ uvāca.
janakaḥ iti saṃcintya,
asau asaktaḥ yathāprāptām kriyām kartum uttasthau,
yathā dinapatiḥ dinam.

1. Śrī Vasiṣṭha said: Having reflected thus, Janaka, unattached, rose to perform the actions that presented themselves to him, just as the sun (dinapati) rises for the day.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रीवसिष्ठः (śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ) - The sage Vasiṣṭha. (Śrī Vasiṣṭha)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, "quote"

• संचिन्त्य (saṁcintya) - having reflected, having thought deeply

• जनकः (janakaḥ) - King Janaka of Videha. (Janaka)

• यथाप्राप्ताम् (yathāprāptām) - as obtained, as received, as presented

• क्रियाम् (kriyām) - action, activity, deed

• असौ (asau) - that (person)

• असक्तः (asaktaḥ) - unattached, unconcerned

• कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to perform

• उत्तस्थौ (uttasthau) - stood up, rose up

• दिनम् (dinam) - day, in the day

• दिनपतिः (dinapatiḥ) - lord of the day, the sun

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as

Words meanings and morphology

श्रीवसिष्ठः (śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ) - The sage Vasiṣṭha. (Śrī Vasiṣṭha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīvasiṣṭha

śrīvasiṣṭha - Lord Vasiṣṭha, revered Vasiṣṭha

Compound of 'śrī' (revered) and 'vasiṣṭha' (name of a sage).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (śrī+vasiṣṭha)

• śrī – sacred, revered, prosperity, glory
  adjective/noun (feminine)
• vasiṣṭha – Vasiṣṭha (name of a Vedic sage)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Superlative of 'vasu' (excellent) but used as a name.
  Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'uvāca'.

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

perfect active

Perfect indicative, 3rd person singular. Formed from root 'vac' (vac + ā + ca).

Root: vac (class 2)

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, "quote"

(indeclinable)

Note: Refers to the preceding thought (verse 9952).

संचिन्त्य (saṁcintya) - having reflected, having thought deeply

(indeclinable)

absolutive

From 'sam-' (prefix) + root 'cit' (to perceive, think) + 'lyaP' suffix.

Prefix: sam

Root: cit (class 1)

जनकः (janakaḥ) - King Janaka of Videha. (Janaka)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of janaka

janaka - Janaka (name of a king), father, progenitor

From root 'jan' (to be born, produce).

Root: jan (class 4)

यथाप्राप्ताम् (yathāprāptām) - as obtained, as received, as presented

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of yathāprāpta

yathāprāpta - as obtained, as received, as presented, according to what has been obtained

Compound of 'yathā' (as) and 'prāpta' (obtained).

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+prāpta)

• yathā – as, just as, according to
  indeclinable
• prāpta – obtained, reached, attained
  adjective (masculine/neuter/feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From 'pra-' (prefix) + root 'āp' (to obtain) + 'kta' suffix.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: āp (class 5)

क्रियाम् (kriyām) - action, activity, deed

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kriyā

kriyā - action, activity, deed, ritual

From root 'kṛ' (to do) + 'yā' suffix.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

असौ (asau) - that (person)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that (demonstrative pronoun, often referring to something distant or implied)

Note: Emphasizes 'janakaḥ'.

असक्तः (asaktaḥ) - unattached, unconcerned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of asakta

asakta - unattached, unconcerned, not clinging

Past Passive Participle

'a-' (negative prefix) + 'sakta' (attached). From 'sañj' (to cling) + 'kta'.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+sakta)

• a – not, non-
  prefix/indeclinable
  negative prefix
• sakta – attached, clinging, devoted to
  adjective (masculine/neuter/feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'sañj' (to cling) + 'kta' suffix.
  Root: sañj (class 7)

कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to perform

(verb)

active, infinitive (tumun) of kṛ

infinitive

Infinitive form from root 'kṛ' + 'tumun' suffix.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

उत्तस्थौ (uttasthau) - stood up, rose up

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of sthā

perfect active

Perfect indicative, 3rd person singular. From 'ud-' (prefix) + root 'sthā'.

Prefix: ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

दिनम् (dinam) - day, in the day

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dina

dina - day

Note: Object/purpose for which the sun rises.

दिनपतिः (dinapatiḥ) - lord of the day, the sun

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dinapati

dinapati - lord of the day, the sun

Compound of 'dina' (day) and 'pati' (lord).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (dina+pati)

• dina – day
  noun (neuter)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Subject of the simile.

यथा (yathā) - just as, as

(indeclinable)