योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-69, verse-4
अस्योक्त्या द्विविधा सूचिर्भूत्वालक्ष्या विशाम्यहम् ।
प्राणिनां सह सर्वेषां हृदयं सुरभिर्यथा ॥ ४ ॥
प्राणिनां सह सर्वेषां हृदयं सुरभिर्यथा ॥ ४ ॥
asyoktyā dvividhā sūcirbhūtvālakṣyā viśāmyaham ,
prāṇināṃ saha sarveṣāṃ hṛdayaṃ surabhiryathā 4
prāṇināṃ saha sarveṣāṃ hṛdayaṃ surabhiryathā 4
4.
asya uktyā dvividhā sūciḥ bhūtvā alakṣyā viśāmi
aham prāṇinām saha sarveṣām hṛdayam surabhiḥ yathā
aham prāṇinām saha sarveṣām hṛdayam surabhiḥ yathā
4.
asya uktyā aham dvividhā alakṣyā sūciḥ bhūtvā
sarveṣām prāṇinām saha hṛdayam surabhiḥ yathā viśāmi
sarveṣām prāṇinām saha hṛdayam surabhiḥ yathā viśāmi
4.
By his utterance, becoming a two-fold, imperceptible needle, I shall enter the hearts of all living beings, just as a fragrance does.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अस्य (asya) - his (of this, his)
- उक्त्या (uktyā) - by his utterance (by word, by speech, by utterance)
- द्विविधा (dvividhā) - two-fold (two-fold, of two kinds)
- सूचिः (sūciḥ) - needle (needle, indicator, hint)
- भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become (having been, having become)
- अलक्ष्या (alakṣyā) - imperceptible (imperceptible, invisible, unseen)
- विशामि (viśāmi) - I shall enter (I enter, I penetrate)
- अहम् (aham) - I
- प्राणिनाम् (prāṇinām) - of living beings (of living beings, of creatures)
- सह (saha) - together (with all beings' hearts) (with, along with, together, simultaneously, collectively)
- सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all (of all, of everyone)
- हृदयम् (hṛdayam) - heart (heart, mind, core, essence)
- सुरभिः (surabhiḥ) - fragrance (fragrant, pleasant, fragrance, spring)
- यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, according to)
Words meanings and morphology
अस्य (asya) - his (of this, his)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
Demonstrative pronoun
Note: Refers to the giver of the boon.
उक्त्या (uktyā) - by his utterance (by word, by speech, by utterance)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of ukti
ukti - word, speech, utterance, statement
Derived from root vac/uc (to speak)
Root: vac (class 2)
द्विविधा (dvividhā) - two-fold (two-fold, of two kinds)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dvividha
dvividha - two-fold, of two kinds, bipartite
From dvi (two) + vidhā (manner)
Compound type : Karmadhāraya (dvi+vidhā)
- dvi – two
numeral - vidhā – manner, way, kind
noun (feminine)
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Qualifies 'sūciḥ'.
सूचिः (sūciḥ) - needle (needle, indicator, hint)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sūci
sūci - needle, indicator, pointer, hint
Root: sūc (class 10)
Note: Subject of 'bhūtvā' and then 'viśāmi'.
भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become (having been, having become)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from root bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Connects the prior state to the main verb.
अलक्ष्या (alakṣyā) - imperceptible (imperceptible, invisible, unseen)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of alakṣya
alakṣya - imperceptible, invisible, unobserved, undistinguishable
Negation of 'lakṣya' (perceptible)
Compound type : Nañ-Tatpuruṣa (a+lakṣya)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
Negation particle - lakṣya – perceptible, visible, to be marked
adjective (masculine)
Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)
Derived from root lakṣ
Root: lakṣ (class 10)
Note: Qualifies 'sūciḥ'.
विशामि (viśāmi) - I shall enter (I enter, I penetrate)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of viś
Root: viś (class 6)
Note: Refers to the future action as stated in a wish.
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
First person pronoun
Note: Subject of 'viśāmi'.
प्राणिनाम् (prāṇinām) - of living beings (of living beings, of creatures)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of prāṇin
prāṇin - living being, creature, animate being
From 'prāṇa' (life-breath) + -in suffix
Root: an (class 2)
Note: Connected to 'hṛdayam'.
सह (saha) - together (with all beings' hearts) (with, along with, together, simultaneously, collectively)
(indeclinable)
सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all (of all, of everyone)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
Universal pronoun/adjective
Note: Qualifies 'prāṇinām'.
हृदयम् (hṛdayam) - heart (heart, mind, core, essence)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of hṛdaya
hṛdaya - heart, mind, soul, essence, core
Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: Object of 'viśāmi'.
सुरभिः (surabhiḥ) - fragrance (fragrant, pleasant, fragrance, spring)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of surabhi
surabhi - fragrant, pleasant, good smell, fragrance, spring season, cow
Note: Subject of implied action in comparison with 'yathā'.
यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, according to)
(indeclinable)
Comparative particle