योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-69, verse-10

सूक्ष्मया मायया सर्वलोकहिंसां करिष्यसि ।
दुर्भोजना दुरारम्भा मूर्खा दुःस्थितयश्च ये ॥ १० ॥

sūkṣmayā māyayā sarvalokahiṃsāṃ kariṣyasi ,
durbhojanā durārambhā mūrkhā duḥsthitayaśca ye 10

10. sūkṣmayā māyayā sarvalokahiṃsām kariṣyasi
durbhojanāḥ durārambhāḥ mūrkhāḥ duḥsthitayaḥ ca ye

10. sūkṣmayā māyayā sarvalokahiṃsām kariṣyasi ye
durbhojanāḥ durārambhāḥ mūrkhāḥ duḥsthitayaḥ ca

10. Through a subtle illusion (māyā), you will inflict harm upon all people, especially those who consume bad food, engage in unfortunate ventures, are foolish, and are in distressful conditions.

Words meanings summery:

• सूक्ष्मया (sūkṣmayā) - by subtle, by fine, by minute

• मायया (māyayā) - by illusion (māyā) (by illusion, by creative power, by magic)

• सर्वलोकहिंसाम् (sarvalokahiṁsām) - harm to all people, injury to all beings

• करिष्यसि (kariṣyasi) - you will do, you will make, you will cause

• दुर्भोजनाः (durbhojanāḥ) - those with bad food, those whose food is bad, those with bad eating habits

• दुरारम्भाः (durārambhāḥ) - those with bad undertakings, those with bad beginnings, those who start bad things

• मूर्खाः (mūrkhāḥ) - foolish ones, ignorant people

• दुःस्थितयः (duḥsthitayaḥ) - those in bad situations, those in distress, those with bad health/condition

• च (ca) - and, also

• ये (ye) - who, those who

Words meanings and morphology

सूक्ष्मया (sūkṣmayā) - by subtle, by fine, by minute

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of sūkṣma

sūkṣma - subtle, fine, minute, small

मायया (māyayā) - by illusion (māyā) (by illusion, by creative power, by magic)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of māyā

māyā - illusion, magic, creative power, unreality

सर्वलोकहिंसाम् (sarvalokahiṁsām) - harm to all people, injury to all beings

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sarvalokahiṃsā

sarvalokahiṁsā - harm to all people/beings

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+loka+hiṃsā)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective (masculine)
• loka – world, people, community
  noun (masculine)
  Root: lok (class 1)
• hiṃsā – harm, injury, violence
  noun (feminine)
  Noun from root 'hiṃs' (to injure)
  Root: hiṃs (class 1)

करिष्यसि (kariṣyasi) - you will do, you will make, you will cause

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of kṛ

Future Tense

Future tense, 2nd person singular

Root: kṛ (class 8)

दुर्भोजनाः (durbhojanāḥ) - those with bad food, those whose food is bad, those with bad eating habits

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of durbhojana

durbhojana - bad food, bad meal; having bad food habits

Compound of 'dur' (bad) and 'bhojana' (food)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dur+bhojana)

• dur – bad, difficult
  indeclinable
• bhojana – eating, food, meal
  noun (neuter)
  Noun from root 'bhuj' (to eat)
  Root: bhuj (class 7)

Note: Used as a substantive, referring to 'those who have bad food habits'.

दुरारम्भाः (durārambhāḥ) - those with bad undertakings, those with bad beginnings, those who start bad things

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of durārambha

durārambha - bad undertaking, difficult beginning; having bad undertakings

Compound of 'dur' (bad) and 'ārambha' (beginning/undertaking)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dur+ārambha)

• dur – bad, difficult
  indeclinable
• ārambha – beginning, undertaking
  noun (masculine)
  Noun from root 'rabh' with 'ā' prefix
  Prefix: ā
  Root: rabh (class 1)

Note: Used as a substantive, referring to 'those who engage in bad undertakings'.

मूर्खाः (mūrkhāḥ) - foolish ones, ignorant people

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mūrkha

mūrkha - foolish, ignorant, stupid

Note: Used as a substantive, referring to 'those who are foolish'.

दुःस्थितयः (duḥsthitayaḥ) - those in bad situations, those in distress, those with bad health/condition

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of duḥsthiti

duḥsthiti - bad state, difficult situation, unhealthy condition

Compound of 'dur' (bad) and 'sthiti' (state)

Compound type : tatpurusha (dur+sthiti)

• dur – bad, difficult
  indeclinable
• sthiti – state, condition, stability
  noun (feminine)
  Noun from root 'sthā' (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Used as a substantive, referring to 'those who are in bad situations'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ये (ye) - who, those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

Relative pronoun, masculine nominative plural