योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-68, verse-18

क्रमेण दिवसाः पक्षास्तस्या मासर्तवो ययुः ।
शीतातपेषु लीनायाः कृताया इव शैलतः ॥ १८ ॥

krameṇa divasāḥ pakṣāstasyā māsartavo yayuḥ ,
śītātapeṣu līnāyāḥ kṛtāyā iva śailataḥ 18

18. kramena divasāḥ pakṣāḥ tasyāḥ māsa-ṛtavaḥ
yayuḥ śīta-ātapeṣu līṇāyāḥ kṛtāyāḥ iva śailataḥ

18. śīta-ātapeṣu līṇāyāḥ śailataḥ kṛtāyāḥ iva
tasyāḥ kramena divasāḥ pakṣāḥ māsa-ṛtavaḥ yayuḥ

18. Successively, days, fortnights, months, and seasons passed for her, who was absorbed in penance enduring cold and heat, as if she were a statue carved from a rock.

Words meanings summery:

• क्रमेन (kramena) - in due course, successively, gradually

• दिवसाः (divasāḥ) - days

• पक्षाः (pakṣāḥ) - fortnights (fortnights, sides, wings)

• तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - for her (of her, for her)

• मास-ऋतवः (māsa-ṛtavaḥ) - months and seasons

• ययुः (yayuḥ) - went, passed

• शीत-आतपेषु (śīta-ātapeṣu) - in cold and heat

• लीणायाः (līṇāyāḥ) - for her who was absorbed (in penance) (of her who was absorbed, merged, clinging)

• कृतायाः (kṛtāyāḥ) - for her who was carved (of her who was made, done, created, carved)

• इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

• शैलतः (śailataḥ) - from a rock, from a mountain

Words meanings and morphology

क्रमेन (kramena) - in due course, successively, gradually

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of krama

krama - step, order, succession, method

Root: kram (class 1)

दिवसाः (divasāḥ) - days

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of divasa

divasa - day

पक्षाः (pakṣāḥ) - fortnights (fortnights, sides, wings)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pakṣa

pakṣa - wing, side, party, fortnight, period of the moon's waning or waxing

तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - for her (of her, for her)

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

Note: Used here in a dative sense: 'for her'.

मास-ऋतवः (māsa-ṛtavaḥ) - months and seasons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of māsa-ṛtu

māsa-ṛtu - months and seasons

Compound type : dvandva (māsa+ṛtu)

• māsa – month
  noun (masculine)
• ṛtu – season, proper time
  noun (masculine)

ययुः (yayuḥ) - went, passed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)

शीत-आतपेषु (śīta-ātapeṣu) - in cold and heat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of śīta-ātapa

śīta-ātapa - cold and heat

Compound type : dvandva (śīta+ātapa)

• śīta – cold, cool
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'śī'
  Root: śī (class 2)
• ātapa – heat, sunshine, warmth
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: tap (class 1)

लीणायाः (līṇāyāḥ) - for her who was absorbed (in penance) (of her who was absorbed, merged, clinging)

(adjective)

Genitive, feminine, singular of līṇa

līṇa - merged, dissolved, absorbed, clinging, hidden

Past Passive Participle

From root 'lī'

Root: lī (class 4)

Note: Used here in a dative sense: 'for her'.

कृतायाः (kṛtāyāḥ) - for her who was carved (of her who was made, done, created, carved)

(adjective)

Genitive, feminine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, created, carved

Past Passive Participle

From root 'kṛ'

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used here in a dative sense: 'for her'.

इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

(indeclinable)

शैलतः (śailataḥ) - from a rock, from a mountain

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of śaila

śaila - rock, mountain, stone

Root: śil (class 1)

Note: Formed with the suffix -tas to indicate 'from'.