योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-68, verse-16
आरुरोह च तच्छृङ्गं स्थिरविद्युद्विलोचना ।
हस्तपादादिमद्देहा श्यामलेवाभ्रमण्डली ॥ १६ ॥
हस्तपादादिमद्देहा श्यामलेवाभ्रमण्डली ॥ १६ ॥
āruroha ca tacchṛṅgaṃ sthiravidyudvilocanā ,
hastapādādimaddehā śyāmalevābhramaṇḍalī 16
hastapādādimaddehā śyāmalevābhramaṇḍalī 16
16.
āruroha ca tat śṛṅgam sthiravidyutvilocanā
hastapādādimaddehā śyāmalā iva abhramaṇḍalī
hastapādādimaddehā śyāmalā iva abhramaṇḍalī
16.
ca sthiravidyutvilocanā hastapādādimaddehā
śyāmalā abhramaṇḍalī iva tat śṛṅgam āruroha
śyāmalā abhramaṇḍalī iva tat śṛṅgam āruroha
16.
And she ascended that peak, her eyes like steady lightning, her body equipped with hands, feet, and other limbs, resembling a dark mass of clouds.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आरुरोह (āruroha) - she ascended, she climbed
- च (ca) - and, also
- तत् (tat) - that, its
- शृङ्गम् (śṛṅgam) - peak, summit, horn
- स्थिरविद्युत्विलोचना (sthiravidyutvilocanā) - with eyes like steady lightning
- हस्तपादादिमद्देहा (hastapādādimaddehā) - having a body with hands, feet, etc.
- श्यामला (śyāmalā) - dark-colored, blackish
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- अभ्रमण्डली (abhramaṇḍalī) - mass of clouds, cloud-bank
Words meanings and morphology
आरुरोह (āruroha) - she ascended, she climbed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of ruh
Perfect Active Indicative
from root ruh with prefix ā, reduplicated perfect form
Prefix: ā
Root: ruh (class 1)
Note: Subject 'she' implied.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
तत् (tat) - that, its
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, its
Note: Refers to the mountain.
शृङ्गम् (śṛṅgam) - peak, summit, horn
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śṛṅga
śṛṅga - peak, summit, horn
Note: Object of 'āruroha'.
स्थिरविद्युत्विलोचना (sthiravidyutvilocanā) - with eyes like steady lightning
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sthiravidyutvilocana
sthiravidyutvilocana - having eyes like steady lightning
Bahuvrīhi compound: sthira (steady) + vidyut (lightning) + vilocana (eye). Feminine form.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sthira+vidyut+vilocana)
- sthira – steady, firm, fixed
adjective
Root: sthā (class 1) - vidyut – lightning, flash
noun (feminine)
Prefix: vi
Root: dyut (class 1) - vilocana – eye, looking
noun (neuter)
from root loc/ruc (to see, shine) with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: loc (class 1)
Note: Compound adjective modifying the implied subject 'sā'.
हस्तपादादिमद्देहा (hastapādādimaddehā) - having a body with hands, feet, etc.
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of hastapādādimaddeha
hastapādādimaddeha - having a body with hands, feet, etc.
Bahuvrīhi compound: hasta (hand) + pāda (foot) + ādi (beginning/etc.) + mat (possessing) + deha (body). Feminine form.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hasta+pāda+ādi+mat+deha)
- hasta – hand
noun (masculine) - pāda – foot, leg
noun (masculine)
Root: pad (class 4) - ādi – beginning, etc., and so on
indeclinable - mat – possessing, having
suffix/adjective
Suffix -mat meaning 'endowed with' - deha – body, physical form
noun (masculine)
Root: dih (class 2)
Note: Compound adjective modifying the implied subject 'sā'.
श्यामला (śyāmalā) - dark-colored, blackish
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śyāmala
śyāmala - dark-colored, blackish, dark
feminine form
Root: śyam
Note: Adjectival agreement with `abhramaṇḍalī`.
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects the subject's appearance to a cloud mass.
अभ्रमण्डली (abhramaṇḍalī) - mass of clouds, cloud-bank
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of abhramaṇḍalī
abhramaṇḍalī - mass of clouds, cloud-bank
Compound of abhra (cloud) and maṇḍalī (multitude, circle, mass). Feminine form.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (abhra+maṇḍalī)
- abhra – cloud, sky
noun (neuter)
Root: abhr - maṇḍalī – multitude, collection, circle
noun (feminine)
feminine form of maṇḍala (circle, disk, group)
Note: Part of the simile.